1

Paul Bunyan

Image: Abby Savage

Paul Bunyan , the colossal lumberjack of American folklore, is said to have cleared forests from the Northeast to the Pacific Northwest. With his blue ox, Babe , he performed incredible feats of strength, like carving out the Grand Canyon just by dragging his axe behind him, and creating the Great Lakes with his footprints.

Originating in oral traditions among lumberjacks, Bunyan’s exaggerated exploits gained momentum with the American westward expansion during the 19th century and soon became deeply ingrained in the popular imagination.

2

Johnny Appleseed

Image: Aarón Blanco Tejedor

Born John Chapman, Johnny Appleseed wandered the American frontier planting apple trees and spreading goodwill in the early 19th century. A devout Christian, he became a folk hero for his kindness, environmentalism, and pioneering spirit.

Contrary to the popular image of Johnny Appleseed randomly scattering apple seeds, he was a skilled nurseryman who meticulously planted apple tree nurseries. Each nursery was carefully fenced to shield the saplings from livestock and wildlife. After establishing these nurseries, he entrusted them to neighbors but revisited them periodically.

3

Pecos Bill

Image: JosephHershMedia

Pecos Bill , a fictional cowboy raised by coyotes in the wilds of Texas, became a larger-than-life figure known for taming cyclones and roping tornadoes. His adventures, first popularized in the early 20th century, embody the frontier spirit and Texas mythology, blending humor with tales of rugged individualism.

Among his many tales, one credits him with creating the Gulf of Mexico . According to legend, during a severe drought in Texas, Pecos Bill lassoed a storm cloud in California and brought it to Texas. The resulting deluge caused extensive flooding, ultimately forming the Gulf.

4

Davy Crockett

Image: Joseph Corl

Davy Crockett , known as the "King of the Wild Frontier," was a real-life frontiersman later turned politician whose exploits were mythologized even during his lifetime. Born in East Tennessee, he quickly gained fame for his sharp hunting skills and captivating storytelling.

During his time in the U.S. Congress, he staunchly opposed many of President Andrew Jackson’s policies, particularly the Indian Removal Act, and championed the rights of small landowners. Crockett’s life ended with valor at the Battle of the Alamo , solidifying his folk legend as a symbol of courage and patriotism. His legacy remains an enduring part of American history.

5

Calamity Jane

Image: Vidar Nordli-Mathisen

Martha Jane Canary, better known by her alias Calamity Jane, was a frontierswoman and scout famed for her sharpshooting skills and daredevil exploits. During her youth, she stepped up to provide for her large family, taking on various jobs, from ox team driver to scout for Fort Russell. Eventually, she embraced the rough and adventurous lifestyle that made her a legend.

Despite her fearsome reputation, Calamity Jane was compassionate and often helped those in need. Her adventures in the Wild West alongside figures like Wild Bill Hickok cemented her status as a legend of the American frontier.

6

Molly Pitcher

Image: Garry T

Molly Pitcher, the nickname given to Mary Ludwig Hays McCauley, became famous for her bravery during the American Revolutionary War. Although several historical figures are known by this moniker for similar deeds, Mary Ludwig Hays distinguished herself during the Battle of Monmouth in June 1778, where she served as a water carrier for the soldiers.

When her husband, an artilleryman in the Continental Army, fell to enemy fire, she took his place, swabbing and loading the cannon with such bravery and determination that she earned a commendation from George Washington.

7

Daniel Boone

Image: Scott Longerbeam

Daniel Boone was a legendary frontiersman and explorer who blazed trails through the Appalachian Mountains and into Kentucky. Born in 1734, Boone became famous for his expert hunting and survival skills, as well as his role in establishing the Wilderness Road, a trail that facilitated westward migration through the Cumberland Gap.

After serving as a militia officer during the Revolutionary War, he was briefly taken in by the Shawnees in the Northeastern Woodlands. After a few years, he returned and continued to help protect the Kentucky settlements.

8

Buffalo Bill

Image: Judy Beth Morris

William Frederick "Buffalo Bill" Cody was a legendary figure of the American West, known for his Wild West shows that toured the United States and Europe. Born in 1846, Cody was a skilled buffalo hunter, Army scout, and showman who brought cowboy skills and frontier life to audiences worldwide.

He earned his nickname after the Civil War by providing Kansas Pacific Railroad workers with buffalo meat, hunting record numbers of the animal. He even engaged in hunting competitions with his partner, Bill Comstock. His legendary figure has been frequently portrayed in film and television, especially during the height of the Western genre in the 1960s.

9

Wild Bill Hickok

Image: Pablò

James Butler Hickok, famously known as Wild Bill Hickok, was a legendary figure of the American Old West. Born in 1837, Hickok gained fame as a skilled marksman, gambler, and lawman.

Though his exploits were certainly exaggerated by the outlandish tales he told about himself, he was involved in several notorious gunfights during his life. Most notably, he dueled with Davis Tutt, a local gambler with whom he had various disagreements, particularly over their mutual affection for the same woman.

10

John Henry

Image: Lucio Patone

John Henry was a legendary steel-driving man whose man-against-machine tale epitomized the strength and resilience of the American worker. An African American freedman, his dangerous job involved hammering steel drills into rocks to create holes for explosives used to blast open railroad tunnels.

According to the legend, John Henry's prowess was tested in a race against a steam-powered drill. He won the race but tragically died after victory, hammer in hand when his heart gave out from the immense physical stress.

1

Babe Ruth

Image: Jose Francisco Morales

To become one of the best in baseball history, you must not only be a talented and dedicated athlete but also a wise person. Babe Ruth was a perfect example of this. This baseball legend inspired us when he said, "Never let the fear of striking out keep you from playing the game."

Often, we let fear win out by imagining worst-case scenarios before making a decision. But as Babe Ruth taught us, we shouldn't let that fear hold us back. If you dare to play the game, you might find that things turn out even better than you expected! You know, the next time you hesitate to take a chance, give it a try!

2

Vince Lombardi

Image: Melissa McGovern

If being an excellent athlete is difficult, imagine managing a team full of them. Knowing how to lead a group of talented people to the greatest victories is not for everyone, but it is for Vince Lombardi, one of the most iconic coaches in American football history.

Lombardi shared his vision of success when he said, "Winning isn't everything, but wanting to win is." This simple but powerful phrase carries a very important message: To achieve our goals, it's vital to know what we want and how deeply we want it. Even if you don't win every game, you should always begin with a winning attitude as a guide to success!

3

Billie Jean King

Image: John Fornander

Some people say the key to being a winner is never giving up . Keep going until you make it! This is what Billie Jean King, one of the greatest players and a pioneer in women's tennis, conveyed when she said, "Champions keep playing until they get it right."

Billie Jean King never gave up, even when some people told her to. With her powerful message, BJK redefines the idea of a champion. She sees the long-awaited victory as the final step in a journey that a champion has been pursuing for a long time. Inspiring!

4

Michael Jordan

Image: Markus Spiske

The incredibly talented Michael Jordan didn't hold back when telling the secret behind his success in sports: "I've missed more than 9,000 shots in my career. I've lost almost 300 games. 26 times, I've been trusted to take the game-winning shot and missed. I've failed over and over and over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed."

While it's true that watching these spectacular athletes may feel like witnessing magic, their excellence is actually the result of countless hours of hard work , moments of failure, and the perseverance needed to overcome all that and achieve glory.

5

Serena Williams

Image: Mario Gogh

How do you handle tough situations? Whether it's in sports or in life, it's important to get back on your feet, recover from mistakes or defeats, and keep moving forward.

But what do you do right after a setback or defeat? Well, this is precisely what Serena Williams was referring to when she said, "I really think a champion is defined not by their wins but by how they can recover when they fall." Common wisdom tells us that we can see a person's true character during hard times . According to Serena, our response to huge challenges or troubles also defines who we are.

6

Tom Brady

Image: Dave Adamson

In difficult times, the words of the wise can be incredibly helpful. And who better to inspire us than a true champion ? Someone who led his teams to win 7 Super Bowls surely knows things, right? You guessed it: we're talking about the incredible Tom Brady!

This great athlete said, "Nothing happens to you; it happens for you." At first, it might not be entirely clear, but this quote has a powerful message. Shifting our perspective to change the way we see negative events can be the key to overcoming challenges and reaching our goals. With Tom Brady's mindset, every inconvenience becomes an opportunity to be better every day. Go for it!

7

Shaquille O'Neal

Image: Patrick Fore

How we live each day, our actions, choices, the way we handle situations, and the people we interact with are the things that define us. Shaquille O'Neal, a basketball legend, once said, "Excellence is not a singular act but a habit . You are what you repeatedly do." And it's clear that Shaq embodied this excellence!

With this powerful quote, Shaquille O'Neal reminds us that reaching our goals and becoming who we aspire to be depends largely on our daily habits rather than on a unique major act. It's something to remember every day: we are what we do!

8

Magic Johnson

Image: jesse orrico

Magic Johnson is undoubtedly one of the greatest names in basketball. He's someone who achieved incredible success, not just because of his natural talent and skills but also due to his dedication and respect for every member of his team .

In this sense, Magic Johnson once said, "Ask not what your teammates can do for you. Ask what you can do for your teammates ." Echoing JFK's famous 1961 quote, "Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country," Magic reminds us that success often requires setting aside ego and individual interests to focus on collaboration and support for others.

9

Muhammad Ali

Image: Johann Walter Bantz

Dreaming about our goals is just the beginning; it is also necessary to work a little bit every day to achieve them. Making the most of our time to grow and improve different areas of our lives is always time well spent.

That is probably what Muhammad Ali meant when he said, "Don't count the days, make the days count." Instead of letting anxiety or worry get the better of you while waiting for something to happen, it's far better to take action and make it happen! Muhammad's words are an excellent way to encourage us to keep trying and never give up.

10

Kareem Abdul-Jabbar

Image: MontyLov

The great and successful basketball player Kareem Abdul-Jabbar is credited with the phrase, "One man can be a crucial ingredient on a team, but one man cannot make a team." A great message about collaboration and companionship.

In sports, as in life, knowing how to work as a team is critical. Where would we be without those who stand by us every day? Family , friends, coworkers, classmates, and even pets, all help us through life's challenges and joys. The same goes for every sports team, and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar understands this perfectly.

1

12 years of all tweets

Image: Marten Bjork

If you were an active and public Twitter user between the years 2006 and 2017, guess what? Your words are preserved in the Library of Congress .

The platform’s first twelve years are contained in a digital collection meant as a historical record of a new communications channel. From 2018 onwards, the Library started acquiring only "particularly interesting" tweets.

2

Oddly specific movies, like "Shrek" or "Wall-E"

Image: Denise Jans

The Library preserves film culture through the National Film Registry and other collections.

Recent registry additions have included animated hits such as Shrek , while the Library’s preservation programs and official announcements explain why even mainstream animated features matter as cultural artifacts worth saving. The Registry also contains enduring classics such as Grease , Citizen Kane , and The Wizard of Oz .

3

Specific songs, like "Livin’ La Vida Loca"

Image: Bruno Guerrero

Music enters the Library’s life via the National Recording Registry and the Music Division. Ricky Martin’s "Livin’ La Vida Loca" is one of the recordings the Library has recognized for cultural impact; these entries help posterity understand what particular songs meant to listeners at the time.

Other anthems are also preserved in the collection, like Aretha Franklin’s " Respect " and Journey’s " Don’t Stop Believin. "

4

A moldy wedding cake

Image: gryzoon

A sliver of wedding cake from P.T. Barnum’s era spectacles survives in the Library of Congress’s Manuscript Division as a historical oddity. Donated in the 1950s, it now sits darkened with age and mold.

The cake came from the wedding of Charles Stratton, who was 25 years old and just 35 inches tall at the time. Stratton performed in Barnum’s shows under the name General Tom Thumb, delighting audiences with his song-and-dance routine.

5

A map of the Grand Canyon made of chocolate

Image: Steve Johnson

Yes, that is a real thing. The Geography and Map Division highlights a 1991 topographic map of the Grand Canyon molded in chocolate , made by the Chocolate Topographic Company.

6

What Lincoln was carrying when he died

Image: Engin Akyurt

The Library’s Treasures and related pages describe the modest, deeply human contents found on Abraham Lincoln after he was shot : a silk-lined wallet with newspaper clippings, a Confederate five-dollar bill kept as a curiosity, spectacles, a pocketknife, a handkerchief, and a watch fob, among other everyday items.

7

Locks of hair from Jefferson, Beethoven, and others

Image: benjamin lehman

Why not? The Library’s Manuscript and Music Divisions preserve numerous strands of hair attributed to notable figures : from presidents such as Thomas Jefferson to composers like Ludwig van Beethoven, as well as other cultural icons including Walt Whitman, Clara Barton, and George Washington!

8

Thomas Jefferson’s vanilla ice cream recipe

Image: Colin Fearing

Among Jefferson’s papers, which the Library and Monticello both reproduce and discuss, is his handwritten vanilla ice cream recipe : cream, egg yolks, sugar, and vanilla, frozen using ice and salt. A fundamental (and surprisingly delicious) document of history!

9

A precursor of the Monopoly Game (The Office Boy)

Image: Kathy Marsh

Monopoly’s genealogy includes several predecessors. Most famously, Elizabeth Magie’s 1904 The Landlord’s Game is the well-documented precursor.

Other commercial board games , such as Parker Brothers’ The Office Boy (an 1889 Horatio Alger–style career game), along with various moral and occupational boards, helped shape the emerging mass-market game industry that ultimately produced Monopoly .