1

Paul Bunyan

Image: Abby Savage

Paul Bunyan , the colossal lumberjack of American folklore, is said to have cleared forests from the Northeast to the Pacific Northwest. With his blue ox, Babe , he performed incredible feats of strength, like carving out the Grand Canyon just by dragging his axe behind him, and creating the Great Lakes with his footprints.

Originating in oral traditions among lumberjacks, Bunyan’s exaggerated exploits gained momentum with the American westward expansion during the 19th century and soon became deeply ingrained in the popular imagination.

2

Johnny Appleseed

Image: Aarón Blanco Tejedor

Born John Chapman, Johnny Appleseed wandered the American frontier planting apple trees and spreading goodwill in the early 19th century. A devout Christian, he became a folk hero for his kindness, environmentalism, and pioneering spirit.

Contrary to the popular image of Johnny Appleseed randomly scattering apple seeds, he was a skilled nurseryman who meticulously planted apple tree nurseries. Each nursery was carefully fenced to shield the saplings from livestock and wildlife. After establishing these nurseries, he entrusted them to neighbors but revisited them periodically.

3

Pecos Bill

Image: JosephHershMedia

Pecos Bill , a fictional cowboy raised by coyotes in the wilds of Texas, became a larger-than-life figure known for taming cyclones and roping tornadoes. His adventures, first popularized in the early 20th century, embody the frontier spirit and Texas mythology, blending humor with tales of rugged individualism.

Among his many tales, one credits him with creating the Gulf of Mexico . According to legend, during a severe drought in Texas, Pecos Bill lassoed a storm cloud in California and brought it to Texas. The resulting deluge caused extensive flooding, ultimately forming the Gulf.

4

Davy Crockett

Image: Joseph Corl

Davy Crockett , known as the "King of the Wild Frontier," was a real-life frontiersman later turned politician whose exploits were mythologized even during his lifetime. Born in East Tennessee, he quickly gained fame for his sharp hunting skills and captivating storytelling.

During his time in the U.S. Congress, he staunchly opposed many of President Andrew Jackson’s policies, particularly the Indian Removal Act, and championed the rights of small landowners. Crockett’s life ended with valor at the Battle of the Alamo , solidifying his folk legend as a symbol of courage and patriotism. His legacy remains an enduring part of American history.

5

Calamity Jane

Image: Vidar Nordli-Mathisen

Martha Jane Canary, better known by her alias Calamity Jane, was a frontierswoman and scout famed for her sharpshooting skills and daredevil exploits. During her youth, she stepped up to provide for her large family, taking on various jobs, from ox team driver to scout for Fort Russell. Eventually, she embraced the rough and adventurous lifestyle that made her a legend.

Despite her fearsome reputation, Calamity Jane was compassionate and often helped those in need. Her adventures in the Wild West alongside figures like Wild Bill Hickok cemented her status as a legend of the American frontier.

6

Molly Pitcher

Image: Garry T

Molly Pitcher, the nickname given to Mary Ludwig Hays McCauley, became famous for her bravery during the American Revolutionary War. Although several historical figures are known by this moniker for similar deeds, Mary Ludwig Hays distinguished herself during the Battle of Monmouth in June 1778, where she served as a water carrier for the soldiers.

When her husband, an artilleryman in the Continental Army, fell to enemy fire, she took his place, swabbing and loading the cannon with such bravery and determination that she earned a commendation from George Washington.

7

Daniel Boone

Image: Scott Longerbeam

Daniel Boone was a legendary frontiersman and explorer who blazed trails through the Appalachian Mountains and into Kentucky. Born in 1734, Boone became famous for his expert hunting and survival skills, as well as his role in establishing the Wilderness Road, a trail that facilitated westward migration through the Cumberland Gap.

After serving as a militia officer during the Revolutionary War, he was briefly taken in by the Shawnees in the Northeastern Woodlands. After a few years, he returned and continued to help protect the Kentucky settlements.

8

Buffalo Bill

Image: Judy Beth Morris

William Frederick "Buffalo Bill" Cody was a legendary figure of the American West, known for his Wild West shows that toured the United States and Europe. Born in 1846, Cody was a skilled buffalo hunter, Army scout, and showman who brought cowboy skills and frontier life to audiences worldwide.

He earned his nickname after the Civil War by providing Kansas Pacific Railroad workers with buffalo meat, hunting record numbers of the animal. He even engaged in hunting competitions with his partner, Bill Comstock. His legendary figure has been frequently portrayed in film and television, especially during the height of the Western genre in the 1960s.

9

Wild Bill Hickok

Image: Pablò

James Butler Hickok, famously known as Wild Bill Hickok, was a legendary figure of the American Old West. Born in 1837, Hickok gained fame as a skilled marksman, gambler, and lawman.

Though his exploits were certainly exaggerated by the outlandish tales he told about himself, he was involved in several notorious gunfights during his life. Most notably, he dueled with Davis Tutt, a local gambler with whom he had various disagreements, particularly over their mutual affection for the same woman.

10

John Henry

Image: Lucio Patone

John Henry was a legendary steel-driving man whose man-against-machine tale epitomized the strength and resilience of the American worker. An African American freedman, his dangerous job involved hammering steel drills into rocks to create holes for explosives used to blast open railroad tunnels.

According to the legend, John Henry's prowess was tested in a race against a steam-powered drill. He won the race but tragically died after victory, hammer in hand when his heart gave out from the immense physical stress.

1

Richard Rodgers

Image: Dayne Topkin

Legendary composer Richard Rodgers was the first artist to achieve the EGOT. Over the course of his career, he composed 43 Broadway musicals and more than 900 songs. In addition to winning all four of the entertainment industry's top awards, Rodgers received a Pulitzer Prize, making him the first person to be awarded all five prizes.

In 1945, he won the Oscar for his song in the musical State Fair . Five years later, he received the first of his six Tonys for South Pacific (he would also win for The King and I and Pipe Dream , among others). In 1960 The Sound of Music gave Rodgers his first Grammy. Finally, in 1962, he completed the EGOT thanks to his composition for The Valiant Years , a documentary series about Winston Churchill.

2

Helen Hayes

Image: Alfred Cheney Johnston, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

In 1977, Helen Hayes became the first woman to earn the title of EGOT artist after winning a Grammy for Best Spoken Word Recording for Great American Documents . The famous actress, also known as "First Lady of American Theatre", received her first Academy Award in 1931 for The Sin of Madelon Claudet —in 1970, she would receive another for _Airport_—.

A few years later, she won two Tony Awards for Happy Birthday and Time Remembered , and an Emmy for the Schlitz Playhouse of Stars series. But that's not all. Hayes was such a significant artist for American culture that, in 1986, she received the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the National Medal of Arts in 1988.

3

Marvin Hamlisch

Image: Lucas Alexander

Composer Marvin Hamlisch, who gained fame and critical acclaim for a prolific career working on the soundtracks of dozens of films and plays, finally achieved his fourth distinct award in 1995. It was due to an Emmy for the music and lyrics for Barbra: The Concert.

By the mid-1970s, he had already won three Academy Awards for The Way We Were and The Sting , four Grammys, and a Tony for A Chorus Line . Did we mention that he also received a Pulitzer Prize? Certainly, Hamlisch was one of the most accomplished artists of the 20th century.

4

Mel Brooks

Image: Felipe Vieira

With a career spanning over seven decades , director, comedian, and screenwriter Mel Brooks has won multiple prizes and distinctions, including all four of the entertainment industry's top awards, a Kennedy Center Honor, a Hollywood Walk of Fame star, and a National Medal of Arts, among many others.

Brooks finally became an EGOT artist in 2001. The artist won four Emmys for Outstanding Writing Achievement in Variety and as a guest actor on the sitcom Mad About You ; three Grammys as a composer and comedian; an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay; and three Tony Awards for the theatrical version of The Producers , the most awarded musical in the history of Broadway.

5

Whoopi Goldberg

Image: Library of Congress Life, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

The star of The Color Purple , the beloved Whoopi Goldberg, is the first African-American to achieve EGOT status. In 1986, she received her first award, a Grammy for Best Comedy Album. In 1990, she added another accolade to her list with an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for Ghost .

In addition, in 2002, Goldberg won both the Tony Award as a producer of the musical Thoroughly Modern Millie and her first Daytime Emmy for Beyond Tara: The Extraordinary Life of Hattie McDaniel —in 2009, she would win another for The View .

6

Mike Nichols

Image: cottonbro studio

American film and theater director Mike Nichols, known for masterpieces such as Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? , Silkwood , and Working Girl, fell short of the EGOT in the 1960s. However, he finally earned the coveted title in 2001, when he received two Emmy Awards for his TV movie Wit .

In 1962, he was awarded a Grammy for his comedy show with Elaine May. Two years later, he won the first of his nine Tonys for the theatrical version of Barefoot in the Park . In 1967, Nichols received an Oscar for directing the mythical The Graduate . The Emmy had to wait 34 more years, but fortunately, it ended up arriving four years before he died in 2014.

7

Jennifer Hudson

Image: Kazuo ota

Did you know that Jennifer Hudson is the youngest woman to become EGOT? She earned the title in 2022, when she won a Tony for producing the Broadway show A Strange Loop .

Hudson already had an Oscar for Best Supporting Actress for Dreamgirls , a Grammy for her 2009 debut studio album, and a Daytime Emmy for her role as executive producer on Baby Yaga .

From rising to fame for her appearance on the third season of the reality series American Idol to being inducted into the Hollywood Walk of Fame, the 42-year-old actress and singer is one of the most promising artists of the 21st century.

8

John Legend

Image: Lijo Joseph

In 2018, singer, songwriter, and producer John Legend made history by becoming the first African American man to achieve EGOT status. In addition, Legend is the first person to receive the four awards in four consecutive years.

The artist can proudly boast 18 Grammys, including Best New Artist and Best R&B Album. In 2014, he received an Academy Award as composer of the song "Glory" for the movie Selma , while three years later, he won a Tony Award as co-producer of the revival of the classic Jitney . Lastly, in 2017, Legend gained EGOT status by winning an Emmy for Outstanding Variety Special as producer of Jesus Christ Superstar . The musical was a television special in which he also appeared as the lead actor.

9

Viola Davis

Image: Mirko Fabian

It's no secret that American actress Viola Davis is one of the most outstanding artists of her generation. Fortunately, her hard work was finally recognized when, in 2023, she received the last award she needed to join the distinguished EGOT group: the recording of her memoir Finding Me got a Grammy for Best Audio Book.

Previously, Davis had won an Oscar for Best Supporting Actress for Fences , an Emmy for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series for her role as criminal defense attorney Annalise Keating in How to Get Away with Murder , and the Tony for her performance in King Hedley II .

10

Robert Lopez

Image: Marius Masalar

"Let it Go", the popular theme song from Disney's animated movie Frozen, has been playing since 2013 and remains a commercial success to this day. That may explain why composer Robert Lopez has become the youngest person to enter the EGOT hall of fame. Moreover, he is the only one to have two of each of these awards.

In 2004, the American songwriter won a Tony Award for Avenue Q . The streak continued with two Emmys for his work in the animated musical series Wonder Pets! The Broadway show The Book of Mormon gave him his first Grammy and two new Tonys. Lopez completed the medal count in 2014 with an Academy Award for Frozen, and in 2018, he was recognized for "Remember Me" from Coco .

1

Point Roberts, WA: The 49th parallel accident

Imagine if you had to cross two borders just to get to the market for a gallon of milk. That’s actually a reality for residents of Point Roberts, Washington. That’s because, following the Anglo-American Convention of 1818, the 49th parallel divided Canada and the U.S. In 1846, the line was extended westward and then officially recognized by the International Boundary Commission in 1925.

However, a tiny tip of the Tsawwassen Peninsula poked out just below that line. Since then, the locals have lived in a boundary quirk. To get to the rest of Washington State by land, they must drive through Canada, show their passports, and do it all over again on the way back.

2

Statue of Liberty: Common misconception

If you want to start a friendly argument at a dinner party, ask whether the Statue of Liberty lives in New York or New Jersey. The funny thing is, both answers are technically right . While the statue physically sits in the waters of the Garden State, Liberty Island is legally an exclave of New York. This dates back to a 1664 land grant by the Duke of York in a document so vague and confusing that it took a 1834 Compact between the two states to settle the deal. New Jersey gets the water and the submerged lands, but New York keeps the monument.

However, the Federal Government actually manages the site through the National Park Service (NPS), providing security and maintenance.

3

The State of Franklin: Failed 14th state

If you think Tennessee was the 14th state to join the Union, there’s a catch. Before Tennessee, there was Franklin. In 1874, three counties in North Carolina felt neglected by their government and decided to strike out on their own . They even elected a governor, John Sevier, and printed their own money. They came just two votes short of being recognized by Congress as a formal state. Eventually, things got heated, and North Carolina sent troops, leading to a small civil war between the locals. By 1879, the dream of Franklin was dead and buried, and the territory became part of Tennessee.

4

Kentucky Bend

If you look closely at a map, there’s a piece of Kentucky that looks like it doesn’t belong. That’s the Kentucky Bend, also called the New Madrid Bend, a tiny peninsula in Fulton County that is almost completely separated from the rest of the Bluegrass State . The strange situation was the consequence of the massive series of earthquakes that took place in that area between 1811 and 1812, which were so violent they famously caused the Mississippi River to flow backwards for several hours. When the dust settled, the river had carved a new path that looped around this small patch of land, surrounded by Missouri and Tennessee instead of Kentucky. The 9 residents living there today go through Tennessee just to get to their home state.

5

The State of Deseret: The empire that almost was

Imagine a state so big it makes Texas look tiny. That almost happened back in 1894, when Mormon pioneers proposed the State of Deseret. The territory comprised what we now know as Utah, most of Nevada, parts of Arizona and Colorado, and a massive chunk of the California coast, including San Diego.

Had it been formalized, it would have been a powerhouse with its own seaport and total control over the West. However, Washington, D.C. wasn’t so keen on one group having that much territory and power, so they whittled it down, and we ended up having the states we know today.

6

The lawless "No Man's Land"

Have you ever wondered what happens when two governments simply give up on a piece of land? Between 1806 and 1821, there was a strip of land in what is now western Louisiana that was, literally, No Man’s Land. Neither the U.S. nor Spain, which owned part of the territory, could agree on the border, so they declared it "Neutral Ground" to avoid armed conflicts . The plan backfired as, with no laws to contain it, it quickly became a favorite for the outlaws in the West —meaning deserters and bandits hiding there were legally untouchable. The conflict was resolved by the 1819 Adams-Onis Treaty, which officially set the Sabine River as the legal boundary.

7

The Republic of the Indian Stream

In the early 1830s, people living in a small area between New Hampshire and Quebec were fed up, and in this case, taxes were the problem. Both Canada and the US were trying to collect taxes, and nobody likes being double-billed . In 1832, the residents essentially said "neither of them can tax us" and formed their own country called the Republic of the Indian Stream. They had their own constitution and Capitol for four years, until 1836, when the militia marched on the disputed territory to reclaim the land. It wasn’t until 1842, when the land dispute and the double-taxation was definitively resolved by the Webster–Ashburton Treaty, which assigned the land to New Hampshire.

8

The Northwest Angle: Mapping mistake of 1783

When the Treaty of Paris was signed in 1783 to end the Revolutionary War, the mapmakers used a chart that was flat-out wrong. They thought the Mississippi River started much further north than it actually did. Because of that mistake, a piece of Minnesota got cut off from the rest of the country . To this day, the "Northwest Angle" is the only place in the lower 48 states north of the 49th parallel. Much like Point Roberts, you have to cross a massive lake or drive through Canada just to visit it.

9

The District of Columbia’s "lost" corner

If you look at a map of D.C., you’ll notice it’s missing a chunk; it’s not a perfect square as it was originally intended. Originally, the capital was a perfect ten-mile square diamond , taking land from both Maryland and Virginia. But by 1846, things got tense. Residents in the Virginia portion, which included Alexandria and Arlington, were worried the federal government would abolish slavery in the District, which was the backbone of their economy. They successfully petitioned to have Virginia "take back" that portion of the land and subsequently changed the shape of the national capital forever.

10

UN Headquarters: International territory

If you want to feel international, go to the United Nations Headquarters on the East River in midtown Manhattan, New York. Once you cross that gate onto the 18-acre site, you are technically leaving the United States. You don’t need to show your passport, but that’s international territory, which means it has its own laws , its own security force, and even its own postal service. It is a legal hole in the middle of New York City.