Culture Culture 6 min read

LEGENDS OF THE SILVER SCREEN

Action! Do you know these 10 iconic American film protagonists?

Image: Austris Augusts

Hollywood has given us countless exciting and moving movies that have shaped generations of Americans since the dawn of cinema. But what is a good story without a good protagonist? After all, the struggles of these heroes and heroines are not only the driving force that makes the script move forward, but they are usually the characters that most audiences relate to. They inspire us, connect with us, and they leave us with a feeling that makes us want to be better. We have selected 10 of the most iconic protagonists from American films of all decades. Hopefully, this article will make you reconnect with those beloved characters from your childhood who helped inspire and shape the adult you are now. Enjoy!

1
Luke Skywalker (Mark Hamill)

Image: superneox lightsaber

Luke Skywalker is one of pop culture’s most beloved icons. In the first "Star Wars" movie, this young man goes from a life of solitude and safe boredom to a wondrous journey filled with lasers and space magic. Luke not only finds invaluable friends, mentors, and comrades, but he also discovers the purpose he has been looking for his entire life.

Mark Hamill portrayed this character for over 40 years, from his days as a young Jedi apprentice in 1977 "A New Hope", to Luke’s last days as a wise hermit in 2017 "The Last Jedi". You would think that being typecast for such a long time would discourage Hamil, but the actor seems to always be happy to portray Luke on the big screen.

2
Indiana Jones (Harrison Ford)

Image: Colton Jones

Indiana Jones proved to an entire generation that archaeologists can be cool too! Harrison Ford first brought this iconic adventurer to life in the 1981 classic "Raiders of the Lost Ark", and continued to portray him for 4 more films, with the last one in the series (so far) being released in 2023.

Indiana is instantly recognizable through his wide-brimmed fedora, his trusted whip, and his quick-witted sense of humor. There’s not much we can say about this character that’s not already common knowledge, so we’ll end this entry with a less-known fact: Did you know that Indy’s full name is Dr. Henry Walton Jones, Jr?

3
Superman (Christopher Reeve)

Image: Jon Tyson

While up to date over 13 actors have portrayed " the Man of Steel " on film since the character’s creation in 1938, a pretty strong argument could be made that Christopher Reeve’s performance in the 1978 movie "Superman" truly brought this iconic superhero to life.

Reeve was just perfect for the part: He effortlessly brought a level of nuance and depth to Superman while still maintaining the warmth and disposition that made him a pop culture icon. In the end, Reeve is able to show us that, just like every American hero, Superman’s main source of strength is his heart.

4
Marty McFly (Michael J. Fox)

Image: Roger Ce

Marty McFly , the quick-witted and hot-headed protagonist of the "Back to the Future" trilogy, was meant to represent a typical American teenager. And yet, Marty is by all means definitively way cooler than the average teenager: He is charismatic, an amazing guitar player (so much so that he "invented" rock n’ roll), and extremely proficient with his trusted skateboard.

Much of Marty’s legacy as a pop icon can be attributed to Michael J. Fox’s performance. This amazing actor was able to portray Marty’s coolness as well as his bravery, sensitivity, and daredevil ways. Almost 40 years have passed since the release of the first "Back to the Future", but most of us still get goosebumps whenever we see Marty and his iconic Delorean speeding up through time.

5
Ellen Ripley (Sigourney Weaver)

Image: Diego Marín

Few sci-fi characters inspire the awe and admiration that Ellen Ripley does. The very first movie in the Alien series depicts her as a cool-headed and strategic leader, who almost single-handedly manages to defeat one of the deadliest creatures in the universe.

As the films went on, Ripley’s guts and strength continued to grow, saving the Earth from a full-blown alien invasion on at least three different occasions. Portrayed by legendary actress Sigourney Weaver, Ripley is to this day considered to be one of the toughest characters in this genre’s history.

6
John McClane (Bruce Willis)

Image: Matt The Artist

Is John McClane the ultimate action hero? That’s definitively a heated debate, so it might be better to set that question aside for another article. However, no one can deny that Bruce Willis’ character in this groundbreaking series is one of the finest cops the NYPD has to offer.

Based on a character from the 1979 novel "Nothing Lasts Forever", John McClane is a sarcastic, wisecracking, and particularly skilled detective who finds himself in dangerous situations in which he is forced to single-handedly save the day. Willis has played McClane in five different films, which go from the original 1988 film to 2013’s "A Good Day to Die Hard".

7
Forrest Gump (Tom Hanks)

Image: Yosuke Ota

Some believe that Forrest Gump is the quintessential American protagonist, and with good reason: Whether it's his huge heart or a random stroke of luck, Forrest seems to always be at the right place at the right time. Not only that, but his personal story seems to be directly connected to major turning points during the latter half of the 20th century.

Portrayed by Tom Hanks in an outstanding performance that earned him an Academy Award, Forrest Gump is a simple-minded but warmhearted and extremely talented Alabama man who lives an extraordinary life. His search for his childhood love takes him on a journey throughout American history: Forrest teaches Elvis how to dance, helps expose the Watergate Scandal, and runs a three-year marathon across the United States.

8
The Man With No Name (Clint Eastwood)

Image: Luis Domenech

Let’s start this entry by addressing the elephant in the room: Yes, Clint Eastwood’s iconic cowboy character does have a name. In fact, he has several: In the three movies this laid-back and quiet gunslinger appears, he is called by several names including "Blondie", "Joe", and "Manco". However, the truth of the matter is that a man with many names is the same as a man with none, so in the end "The Man with No Name" seems like an appropriate title.

Eastwood played this taciturn antihero in "A Fistful of Dollars", "For a Few Dollars More", and "The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly." While his most notable characteristic is his silent manners, he is also instantly recognizable by his poncho and tan cowboy boots.

9
Rocky Balboa (Sylvester Stallone)

Image: Zane Burko

Rocky’s story, both inside and outside the movie set, can be summed up into a single word: Resilience. In the first film, released in 1976, Rocky is an up-and-coming club boxer who risks it all at a shot at the heavyweight title. Likewise, Sylvester Stallone was a financially broke actor when he wrote the screenplay for "Rocky" in just three days. However, he resisted and persevered with his intent of playing the titular character, which eventually resulted in his most iconic movie role.

After the first movie became a huge hit, winning the Oscar for Best Picture, Stallone reprised this Philadelphia boxer in six different "Rocky" films. Not only that, Balboa has now taken on a mentor role in the franchise’s spin-off series "Creed".

10
Rick Blaine (Humphrey Bogart)

Image: Darius

We’ll end this article with an American legend. The 1942 film " Casablanca " is now considered one of the most influential films of all time: It is consistently on the top of lists of the best films in history, and it was selected for preservation by the U.S. Congress in the National Film Registry. In that regard, much of what made this film so unforgettable comes from Humphrey Bogart’s performance as Rick Blaine, a cynical American expatriate with a heart of gold living in Casablanca, Morocco.

Alongside Detective Sam Spade, Rick is perhaps Bogart's most iconic character. His seemingly bitter persona hides the pain of his long-lost love Ilsa Lund, wonderfully portrayed by Ingrid Bergman. In the end, Boggart helps Ilsa and her husband escape the German army, showing his good nature before leaving Casablanca.

Culture Culture 5 min read

SPORT HEROES

Only the Best Make it to the Podium: The 10 Greatest American Athletes

With so many sports, disciplines, and exceptional talent, it is really hard to choose the top 10 American athletes. However, some sports stars have consistently stood out, both on and off the field.

Some names probably already came to your mind. The incredible Muhammad Ali and the venerable Michael Jordan are just a few of the amazing figures we have chosen to make up this list of the top 10 American athletes of all time! Let's play!

1
Babe Ruth

Image: Thomas Park

What is considered America's pastime by everyone else was the great passion of Babe Ruth's life.

Born George Herman Ruth Jr. on February 6, 1895, in Baltimore, Maryland, Babe was a child known for his difficult behavior. When he turned seven, his parents made the difficult decision to send him to St. Mary's Industrial School for Boys. The school was a strict and rule-filled environment, but it was there that Babe Ruth's passion for baseball developed.

By his early twenties, he was already known as a talented pitcher. Throughout his career, he won seven World Series Championships, three with the Boston Red Sox and four with the New York Yankees. In 1936, he became one of the first five players to be inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame.

2
Serena Williams

Image: Ariv Gupta

While many of us can't even remember what we were doing at the age of three, the incredible Serena Williams was already practicing tennis with her sister Venus and her father.

Known globally as one of the greatest tennis players in history, Serena has filled her resume with titles, trophies, victories, and records.

Four Gold Olympic Medals and an impressive 23 Grand Slam singles titles definitely made her a tennis legend. And as if her athletic achievements were not enough, Serena Williams is also a standout businesswoman today.

3
Muhammad Ali

Image: Nelson Ndongala

Louisville, Kentucky, was the birthplace of the man who would become one of the world's greatest sports stars. Born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr. on January 17, 1942, the man we all remember today as Muhammad Ali began his sporting life at the age of 12 when he started training as an amateur boxer.

The rest is history. With an Olympic Gold Medal, three world heavyweight championships, 56 wins (37 by knockout), and an incredible legacy, Ali is widely and rightly recognized as one of the most important sports figures of the 20th century.

4
Tiger Woods

Image: Robert Ruggiero

If we had to list all of Tiger Woods ' sporting achievements, we'd be here all day, right?

The GOAT of Golf was born Eldrick Tont Woods on December 30, 1975, in Cypress, California, and from a very young age, he showed his great talent for this sport.

After winning several titles in college and as an amateur player, Tiger became a professional player in 1996, and since then, he hasn't stopped winning and winning.

Tiger has gone on to win 15 major championships, including three U.S. Opens, four Masters titles, three Open Championships, and five PGA Championships, and held the world No. 1 ranking for a total of 683 weeks!

5
Michael Jordan

Image: Robin Gislain Gessy

Michael Jordan grew up in Wilmington, North Carolina, and developed a passion for basketball at a young age, largely thanks to his brother, Larry.

In high school, he developed his competitive spirit and sportsmanship, qualities that, combined with his talent, led him to become the star he is today.

While it is hard to list all of his feats, we believe it is necessary to mention some of Jordan's highlights: two Olympic Gold Medals, six NBA championships with the Chicago Bulls (earning NBA Finals MVP honors each time), and five NBA MVP awards. These achievements, among many others, make up the long list of victories of this NBA legend.

6
Michael Phelps

Image: Braden Egli

Michael Phelps , born on June 30, 1985, in Baltimore, Maryland, was a very energetic child. Fortunately, at the age of seven, he discovered a perfect outlet for all that enthusiasm: swimming.

His talent and dedication combined to create a world-class athlete, and by the age of 15, he was participating in his first Olympics!

In 2004, he stood out at the Athens Olympics, winning six gold medals. In 2008, he made history by winning a record-breaking eight gold medals in a single Olympics.

"The Baltimore Bullet" has won a total of 23 gold medals in his career, more than any other Olympic athlete in history!

7
Simone Biles

Image: Brian Wangenheim

One of the youngest on this list, Simone Biles was born on March 14, 1997, in Columbus, Ohio.

Considered by many as the world's greatest gymnast ever , Simone was raised by her grandparents. Her sporting career began as a child when an attentive instructor recognized her talent and suggested she take gymnastics classes.

At the age of 14, she was already competing at high levels and never went unnoticed. In 2013, she won her first of many World Championship titles, demonstrating her incredible talent and ability to perform moves that other gymnasts could not.

8
Tom Brady

Image: Thomas Park

Of course, we can't overlook this legendary figure of American football . We're talking about none other than the great Tom Brady .

Considered by many the greatest quarterback of all time , Brady was born into a sports-loving family, which allowed him to showcase his skills when he was still a young boy.

Brady was selected by the New England Patriots in the 2000 NFL Draft. The Patriots' choice was incredibly wise, as he played for the team for 20 seasons, during which he and coach Bill Belichick formed what became known as the "Patriots dynasty." He also led the Patriots to six Super Bowl victories!

During his last three seasons as a professional, he played with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, not without winning another Super Bowl with them.

9
LeBron James

Image: Markus Spiske

The great "King James" was born LeBron Raymone James on December 30, 1984 , in Akron, Ohio. Since he was very young, he showed basketball skills, which were highlighted during his time at high school.

LeBron was the first pick in the 2003 NBA Draft by the Cleveland Cavaliers, where he began his career. He later played with the Miami Heat, and finally, he became a legend with the Lakers.

LeBron has a long list of accomplishments in his sports career, making him one of the few who can be compared to Jordan. With four NBA Championships, four NBA Finals MVP Awards, four NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP) Awards, two Olympic Gold Medals, and many other awards and distinctions, LeBron is indisputably one of the best at what he does.

10
Billie Jean King

Image: Valentin Balan

BJK was born Billie Jean Moffitt on November 22, 1943, in Long Beach, California. Her love for tennis began at a very young age when a friend lent her a racket. Her natural talent soon showed: she won her first major junior championship at the age of 14, and from then on, she didn't stop.

With 39 Grand Slam titles, including 12 singles titles, 16 women's doubles titles, 11 mixed doubles titles, and holding the title of world No. 1 for many years, BJK rightfully holds the label of "Queen."

In 1973, Billie won the legendary "Battle of the Sexes," a tennis match against Bobby Riggs , who had challenged her. With this and many other victories, King paved the way for many women in the world of tennis and sports in general, which is why she is considered a pioneer in her field.

Culture Culture 6 min read

Advertising legends

Who paid for the third O? 10 Hollywood Sign secrets

Image: Shutterstock

Can you imagine Los Angeles or the entertainment industry without the iconic, endlessly reproduced Hollywood Sign? Yet the landmark was never meant to represent the movies or fame at all. It started as an advertisement for a new neighborhood and was supposed to stay up for less than two years. Instead, it lost four letters, survived years of damage, and became a beloved and unforgettable symbol. Here is the surprising story behind the sign.

1
The original sign read "Hollywoodland"

Image: Shutterstock

Imagine driving through Los Angeles and suddenly seeing a giant new word stretched across a hillside, where nothing had stood before. The sign that appeared on Mount Lee in 1923 read "Hollywoodland," with 13 enormous letters rising above Beachwood Canyon. Each letter was about 43 feet tall and 30 feet wide, making the advertisement impossible to miss.

Modern period movies sometimes restore that original view. Ruben Fleischer’s 2013 film Gangster Squad is set in 1949 and opens with a shot that moves from Griffith Observatory toward the complete "Hollywoodland" sign. The extra four letters immediately place the story in an earlier Los Angeles, before the landmark took its familiar form.

2
It advertised real estate

Image: Shutterstock

No one involved in putting up the sign could have imagined how iconic it would become. Before the sign was a celebration of Hollywood’s film industry, it advertised Hollywoodland, a new upscale neighborhood in the hills . A group of real estate investors, including Los Angeles Times publisher Harry Chandler, supported the project and spent about $21,000 on the giant sign.

The development itself was already a large project. A 1923 advertisement said that 200 men were working there, seven miles of roads had been built, and huge amounts of dirt had been removed. The sign was simply the biggest part of the sales campaign.

3
It was supposed to be temporary

Image: Shutterstock

The Hollywood sign wasn’t meant to last forever. The developers expected it to stay on the hillside for only about 18 months. But that deadline passed, and the sign was still useful for attracting buyers to Hollywoodland, so no one rushed to take it down.

As the years went by, the giant letters became a familiar part of the Los Angeles landscape, especially as the movie industry nearby continued to grow. After the development had sold its properties, the company transferred the sign and the surrounding land to the City of Los Angeles in 1944. By then, the temporary billboard had already been standing over the city for more than 20 years.

4
Thousands of bulbs lit the letters

Image: Shutterstock

For Los Angeles residents in the 1920s, the Hollywoodland sign must have looked more like a giant theater marquee than a roadside billboard. As it was designed to stand out after dark just as much as during the day, about 4,000 light bulbs, each rated at 20 watts, covered its metal panels. Placed only eight inches apart, they turned the hillside into an enormous electric display.

And the whole sign didn’t light up at once. First came "Holly," followed by "wood" and then "land," before the complete name appeared. There was even a 35-foot illuminated dot beneath the letters, acting like a giant period at the end of the word.

5
The "Land" section disappeared in 1949

Image: Shutterstock

By the late 1940s, the sign had fallen into such poor condition that city officials considered tearing it down. Residents pushed back, and the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce offered to help restore it. But there was one major change: the last four letters had to disappear.

In April 1949, the city approved a plan to rebuild the missing "H," remove "LAND," and repair the remaining letters. On September 26, "Hollywoodland" officially became "Hollywood." That small change gave the sign a completely new meaning. It no longer advertised a housing development; it now represented the entire Hollywood district.

6
The original letters slowly collapsed

Image: Shutterstock

The 1949 repairs helped for a while, but they didn’t fix the sign’s deeper structural problems. Its metal panels and supporting framework were still exposed to years of sun, rain, wind, termites, neglect, and vandalism. By the 1960s and 1970s, the landmark looked rusty, uneven, and was close to falling apart.

In fact, parts of it did fall down the mountain. The top of the "D" collapsed, the third "O" disappeared completely, and an arsonist damaged the bottom of the second "L." Even after Los Angeles designated the sign a Historic-Cultural Monument in 1973, its condition continued to deteriorate. At that point, another coat of paint was not going to be enough.

7
The sign was rebuilt in 1978

Image: Shutterstock

What would Hollywood do if its most famous sign disappeared? Small repairs were no longer enough by the end of the 1970s. The Hollywood Chamber of Commerce decided that all nine letters had to be replaced, and workers took down the original sign in August 1978, leaving the hillside completely bare for about three months.

This time, the sign was built to last. The new letters were made of steel and enamel and secured with concrete, creating a structure of about 194 tons. The new sign imitated the original and was completed in November 1978. So, t he letters visitors see today aren’t from 1923, but a recovered version of the landmark.

8
Celebrities helped pay for new letters

Image: Los Angeles Daily News, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The project cost about $250,000, and Hollywood raised it the only way it knew how: with famous names and a big party. Hugh Hefner held a party at the Playboy Mansion, where donors could pay about $27,700 to sponsor one of the nine new letters.

Several famous names joined the campaign. Alice Cooper paid for the third "O" in honor of comedian Groucho Marx. Singer Andy Williams sponsored the "W," while Gene Autry and television station KTLA helped pay for the second "L." Warner Bros. Records, Kelley Blue Book founder Les Kelley, and other supporters also helped rebuild the famous sign.

9
The sign has been altered several times

Those giant white letters have always attracted pranksters, students, activists, and advertisers who wanted to display their own messages above Los Angeles. Most of them didn’t remove or damage the original letters. By covering only certain parts of the sign with fabric, plastic, or curtains, they could make the sign appear to spell a completely different word . These changes were usually temporary, lasting only long enough to promote an event, support a cause, or play a public joke.

On New Year’s Day in 1976, art student Daniel Finegood used about $50 worth of curtains to change the sign to "Hollyweed." In 1987, it became "Holywood" during Pope John Paul II’s visit. The sign has also been changed for official promotions, including "FOX" for the television network and "Go Navy" for an Army-Navy football game.

10
An advertisement became an icon

Image: Shutterstock

Los Angeles officially named the sign Historic-Cultural Monument No. 111 in 1973, recognizing that the former advertisement had become an important part of the city’s history. Five years later, during the campaign to rebuild the damaged letters, the Hollywood Sign Trust was created to help protect the landmark for future generations.

Since then, the organization has overseen repairs, repainting, security, and other improvements needed to keep the sign standing on the hillside. The sign represented much more than a place on a map; it’s a symbol of Hollywood dreams and the hope of turning them real.

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