Culture Culture 6 min read

LEGENDS OF THE SILVER SCREEN

Action! Do you know these 10 iconic American film protagonists?

Image: Austris Augusts

Hollywood has given us countless exciting and moving movies that have shaped generations of Americans since the dawn of cinema. But what is a good story without a good protagonist? After all, the struggles of these heroes and heroines are not only the driving force that makes the script move forward, but they are usually the characters that most audiences relate to. They inspire us, connect with us, and they leave us with a feeling that makes us want to be better. We have selected 10 of the most iconic protagonists from American films of all decades. Hopefully, this article will make you reconnect with those beloved characters from your childhood who helped inspire and shape the adult you are now. Enjoy!

1
Luke Skywalker (Mark Hamill)

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Luke Skywalker is one of pop culture’s most beloved icons. In the first "Star Wars" movie, this young man goes from a life of solitude and safe boredom to a wondrous journey filled with lasers and space magic. Luke not only finds invaluable friends, mentors, and comrades, but he also discovers the purpose he has been looking for his entire life.

Mark Hamill portrayed this character for over 40 years, from his days as a young Jedi apprentice in 1977 "A New Hope", to Luke’s last days as a wise hermit in 2017 "The Last Jedi". You would think that being typecast for such a long time would discourage Hamil, but the actor seems to always be happy to portray Luke on the big screen.

2
Indiana Jones (Harrison Ford)

Image: Colton Jones

Indiana Jones proved to an entire generation that archaeologists can be cool too! Harrison Ford first brought this iconic adventurer to life in the 1981 classic "Raiders of the Lost Ark", and continued to portray him for 4 more films, with the last one in the series (so far) being released in 2023.

Indiana is instantly recognizable through his wide-brimmed fedora, his trusted whip, and his quick-witted sense of humor. There’s not much we can say about this character that’s not already common knowledge, so we’ll end this entry with a less-known fact: Did you know that Indy’s full name is Dr. Henry Walton Jones, Jr?

3
Superman (Christopher Reeve)

Image: Jon Tyson

While up to date over 13 actors have portrayed " the Man of Steel " on film since the character’s creation in 1938, a pretty strong argument could be made that Christopher Reeve’s performance in the 1978 movie "Superman" truly brought this iconic superhero to life.

Reeve was just perfect for the part: He effortlessly brought a level of nuance and depth to Superman while still maintaining the warmth and disposition that made him a pop culture icon. In the end, Reeve is able to show us that, just like every American hero, Superman’s main source of strength is his heart.

4
Marty McFly (Michael J. Fox)

Image: Roger Ce

Marty McFly , the quick-witted and hot-headed protagonist of the "Back to the Future" trilogy, was meant to represent a typical American teenager. And yet, Marty is by all means definitively way cooler than the average teenager: He is charismatic, an amazing guitar player (so much so that he "invented" rock n’ roll), and extremely proficient with his trusted skateboard.

Much of Marty’s legacy as a pop icon can be attributed to Michael J. Fox’s performance. This amazing actor was able to portray Marty’s coolness as well as his bravery, sensitivity, and daredevil ways. Almost 40 years have passed since the release of the first "Back to the Future", but most of us still get goosebumps whenever we see Marty and his iconic Delorean speeding up through time.

5
Ellen Ripley (Sigourney Weaver)

Image: Diego Marín

Few sci-fi characters inspire the awe and admiration that Ellen Ripley does. The very first movie in the Alien series depicts her as a cool-headed and strategic leader, who almost single-handedly manages to defeat one of the deadliest creatures in the universe.

As the films went on, Ripley’s guts and strength continued to grow, saving the Earth from a full-blown alien invasion on at least three different occasions. Portrayed by legendary actress Sigourney Weaver, Ripley is to this day considered to be one of the toughest characters in this genre’s history.

6
John McClane (Bruce Willis)

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Is John McClane the ultimate action hero? That’s definitively a heated debate, so it might be better to set that question aside for another article. However, no one can deny that Bruce Willis’ character in this groundbreaking series is one of the finest cops the NYPD has to offer.

Based on a character from the 1979 novel "Nothing Lasts Forever", John McClane is a sarcastic, wisecracking, and particularly skilled detective who finds himself in dangerous situations in which he is forced to single-handedly save the day. Willis has played McClane in five different films, which go from the original 1988 film to 2013’s "A Good Day to Die Hard".

7
Forrest Gump (Tom Hanks)

Image: Yosuke Ota

Some believe that Forrest Gump is the quintessential American protagonist, and with good reason: Whether it's his huge heart or a random stroke of luck, Forrest seems to always be at the right place at the right time. Not only that, but his personal story seems to be directly connected to major turning points during the latter half of the 20th century.

Portrayed by Tom Hanks in an outstanding performance that earned him an Academy Award, Forrest Gump is a simple-minded but warmhearted and extremely talented Alabama man who lives an extraordinary life. His search for his childhood love takes him on a journey throughout American history: Forrest teaches Elvis how to dance, helps expose the Watergate Scandal, and runs a three-year marathon across the United States.

8
The Man With No Name (Clint Eastwood)

Image: Luis Domenech

Let’s start this entry by addressing the elephant in the room: Yes, Clint Eastwood’s iconic cowboy character does have a name. In fact, he has several: In the three movies this laid-back and quiet gunslinger appears, he is called by several names including "Blondie", "Joe", and "Manco". However, the truth of the matter is that a man with many names is the same as a man with none, so in the end "The Man with No Name" seems like an appropriate title.

Eastwood played this taciturn antihero in "A Fistful of Dollars", "For a Few Dollars More", and "The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly." While his most notable characteristic is his silent manners, he is also instantly recognizable by his poncho and tan cowboy boots.

9
Rocky Balboa (Sylvester Stallone)

Image: Zane Burko

Rocky’s story, both inside and outside the movie set, can be summed up into a single word: Resilience. In the first film, released in 1976, Rocky is an up-and-coming club boxer who risks it all at a shot at the heavyweight title. Likewise, Sylvester Stallone was a financially broke actor when he wrote the screenplay for "Rocky" in just three days. However, he resisted and persevered with his intent of playing the titular character, which eventually resulted in his most iconic movie role.

After the first movie became a huge hit, winning the Oscar for Best Picture, Stallone reprised this Philadelphia boxer in six different "Rocky" films. Not only that, Balboa has now taken on a mentor role in the franchise’s spin-off series "Creed".

10
Rick Blaine (Humphrey Bogart)

Image: Darius

We’ll end this article with an American legend. The 1942 film " Casablanca " is now considered one of the most influential films of all time: It is consistently on the top of lists of the best films in history, and it was selected for preservation by the U.S. Congress in the National Film Registry. In that regard, much of what made this film so unforgettable comes from Humphrey Bogart’s performance as Rick Blaine, a cynical American expatriate with a heart of gold living in Casablanca, Morocco.

Alongside Detective Sam Spade, Rick is perhaps Bogart's most iconic character. His seemingly bitter persona hides the pain of his long-lost love Ilsa Lund, wonderfully portrayed by Ingrid Bergman. In the end, Boggart helps Ilsa and her husband escape the German army, showing his good nature before leaving Casablanca.

Culture Culture 4 min read

FOLK HEROES

Tales From The Heartland: 10 Larger-Than-Life American Folk Figures

Image: Tim Mossholder

Nations make their heroes as embodiments of their shared values. Woven into their tales of might and their bold adventures are valuable lessons that are passed down through the ages. American legends are no exception, and these larger-than-life characters have captivated our imaginations for generations. From colossal lumberjacks to legendary steel-driving men, join us to explore the fascinating tales behind 10 of America’s most enduring folk heroes.

1
Paul Bunyan

Image: Abby Savage

Paul Bunyan , the colossal lumberjack of American folklore, is said to have cleared forests from the Northeast to the Pacific Northwest. With his blue ox, Babe , he performed incredible feats of strength, like carving out the Grand Canyon just by dragging his axe behind him, and creating the Great Lakes with his footprints.

Originating in oral traditions among lumberjacks, Bunyan’s exaggerated exploits gained momentum with the American westward expansion during the 19th century and soon became deeply ingrained in the popular imagination.

2
Johnny Appleseed

Image: Aarón Blanco Tejedor

Born John Chapman, Johnny Appleseed wandered the American frontier planting apple trees and spreading goodwill in the early 19th century. A devout Christian, he became a folk hero for his kindness, environmentalism, and pioneering spirit.

Contrary to the popular image of Johnny Appleseed randomly scattering apple seeds, he was a skilled nurseryman who meticulously planted apple tree nurseries. Each nursery was carefully fenced to shield the saplings from livestock and wildlife. After establishing these nurseries, he entrusted them to neighbors but revisited them periodically.

3
Pecos Bill

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Pecos Bill , a fictional cowboy raised by coyotes in the wilds of Texas, became a larger-than-life figure known for taming cyclones and roping tornadoes. His adventures, first popularized in the early 20th century, embody the frontier spirit and Texas mythology, blending humor with tales of rugged individualism.

Among his many tales, one credits him with creating the Gulf of Mexico . According to legend, during a severe drought in Texas, Pecos Bill lassoed a storm cloud in California and brought it to Texas. The resulting deluge caused extensive flooding, ultimately forming the Gulf.

4
Davy Crockett

Image: Joseph Corl

Davy Crockett , known as the "King of the Wild Frontier," was a real-life frontiersman later turned politician whose exploits were mythologized even during his lifetime. Born in East Tennessee, he quickly gained fame for his sharp hunting skills and captivating storytelling.

During his time in the U.S. Congress, he staunchly opposed many of President Andrew Jackson’s policies, particularly the Indian Removal Act, and championed the rights of small landowners. Crockett’s life ended with valor at the Battle of the Alamo , solidifying his folk legend as a symbol of courage and patriotism. His legacy remains an enduring part of American history.

5
Calamity Jane

Image: Vidar Nordli-Mathisen

Martha Jane Canary, better known by her alias Calamity Jane, was a frontierswoman and scout famed for her sharpshooting skills and daredevil exploits. During her youth, she stepped up to provide for her large family, taking on various jobs, from ox team driver to scout for Fort Russell. Eventually, she embraced the rough and adventurous lifestyle that made her a legend.

Despite her fearsome reputation, Calamity Jane was compassionate and often helped those in need. Her adventures in the Wild West alongside figures like Wild Bill Hickok cemented her status as a legend of the American frontier.

6
Molly Pitcher

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Molly Pitcher, the nickname given to Mary Ludwig Hays McCauley, became famous for her bravery during the American Revolutionary War. Although several historical figures are known by this moniker for similar deeds, Mary Ludwig Hays distinguished herself during the Battle of Monmouth in June 1778, where she served as a water carrier for the soldiers.

When her husband, an artilleryman in the Continental Army, fell to enemy fire, she took his place, swabbing and loading the cannon with such bravery and determination that she earned a commendation from George Washington.

7
Daniel Boone

Image: Scott Longerbeam

Daniel Boone was a legendary frontiersman and explorer who blazed trails through the Appalachian Mountains and into Kentucky. Born in 1734, Boone became famous for his expert hunting and survival skills, as well as his role in establishing the Wilderness Road, a trail that facilitated westward migration through the Cumberland Gap.

After serving as a militia officer during the Revolutionary War, he was briefly taken in by the Shawnees in the Northeastern Woodlands. After a few years, he returned and continued to help protect the Kentucky settlements.

8
Buffalo Bill

Image: Judy Beth Morris

William Frederick "Buffalo Bill" Cody was a legendary figure of the American West, known for his Wild West shows that toured the United States and Europe. Born in 1846, Cody was a skilled buffalo hunter, Army scout, and showman who brought cowboy skills and frontier life to audiences worldwide.

He earned his nickname after the Civil War by providing Kansas Pacific Railroad workers with buffalo meat, hunting record numbers of the animal. He even engaged in hunting competitions with his partner, Bill Comstock. His legendary figure has been frequently portrayed in film and television, especially during the height of the Western genre in the 1960s.

9
Wild Bill Hickok

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James Butler Hickok, famously known as Wild Bill Hickok, was a legendary figure of the American Old West. Born in 1837, Hickok gained fame as a skilled marksman, gambler, and lawman.

Though his exploits were certainly exaggerated by the outlandish tales he told about himself, he was involved in several notorious gunfights during his life. Most notably, he dueled with Davis Tutt, a local gambler with whom he had various disagreements, particularly over their mutual affection for the same woman.

10
John Henry

Image: Lucio Patone

John Henry was a legendary steel-driving man whose man-against-machine tale epitomized the strength and resilience of the American worker. An African American freedman, his dangerous job involved hammering steel drills into rocks to create holes for explosives used to blast open railroad tunnels.

According to the legend, John Henry's prowess was tested in a race against a steam-powered drill. He won the race but tragically died after victory, hammer in hand when his heart gave out from the immense physical stress.

Culture Culture 5 min read

Darth Vader never really said, “I am your father.” 10 movie misquotes

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Some of Hollywood's most famous lines, the ones that have permeated pop culture, have gotten twisted over the years. What did Ilsa really say to piano player Sam in Casablanca ? If Darth Vader never really said "Luke, I’m your father" in The Empire Strikes Back , what did he actually say? Why do we quote Dorothy’s "I don't think we're in Kansas anymore" line incorrectly in The Wizard of Oz ? Here are 10 famous movie lines that aren’t quite the way we remember them.

1
"Play it again, Sam." Casablanca (1942)

Image: spatuletail

Casablanca remains one of Hollywood’s most memorable classics, but what if we all remember one of the movie's most quoted lines incorrectly? In the famous scene where Ilsa (Ingrid Bergman) approaches Sam (Dooley Wilson) at the piano, she asks him to play a song for her.

The line is most commonly quoted as: " Play it again, Sam. " But Ilsa never says these exact words. What she actually tells Sam is: "Play it once, Sam, for old time's sake. Play it, Sam. Play ‘As Time Goes By.’"

2
"Luke, I am your father." The Empire Strikes Back (1980)

Image: Stefano Buttafoco

Few plot twists in movie history have been as shocking as the scene where Darth Vader (voiced by James Earl Jones) finally reveals to Luke Skywalker (Mark Hamill) that he’s his father in Star Wars: Episode V – The Empire Strikes Back . So how did we end up remembering Vader’s line wrong?

People always recall the line as: "Luke, I am your father." But in the scene, Luke says, "He told me you killed him!" referring to his father. Vader then answers, "No. I am your father." He never really says "Luke."

3
"Toto, I don't think we're in Kansas anymore." The Wizard of Oz (1939)

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The characters, story, and indelible scenes of The Wizard of Oz have made it one of the most beloved films of all time, and even though we’ve seen this countless times, we still misquote one of its most famous lines .

Believe it or not, Dorothy (Judy Garland) didn’t say "I don't think we're in Kansas anymore." After she and Toto arrive in Oz’s Munchkinland, what she says is: "Toto, I've a feeling we're not in Kansas anymore." The difference is small, but the misquote has become far more ubiquitous than the original.

4
"Life is like a box of chocolates." Forrest Gump (1994)

Image: Dawid K Photography

At the beginning of the Oscar-winning Forrest Gump , Forrest (Tom Hanks) fondly remembers his mom’s analogy comparing life to a box of chocolates. While the line stuck with us, it's not quite how folks usually repeat it.

Forrest doesn’t exactly say "Life is like a box of chocolates." He says: "My mama always said life was like a box of chocolates. You never know what you're gonna get." The most commonly remembered version changes both the opening and the verb tense.

5
"If you build it, they will come." Field of Dreams (1989)

Image: Brett Welcher

What if the mysterious voice in Field of Dreams said something different to Ray Kinsella (Kevin Costner) than what we’ve been repeating all this time? The quote is most commonly remembered as "If you build it, they will come." But again, there’s a catch.

The voice actually tells Ray, "If you build it, he will come." "He" initially refers to Shoeless Joe Jackson, the first ghost to appear. However, the message has a deeper meaning: it also foreshadows Ray’s chance to reconnect with his deceased father, John Kinsella.

6
"Do you feel lucky, punk?" Dirty Harry (1971)

Image: Warner Bros., Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Clint Eastwood has played so many iconic characters throughout his career, but antihero cop Harry Callahan has stuck around, and his line "Do you feel lucky, punk?" has been repeated ad nauseam. But if you watch Dirty Harry again, you’ll notice he never says it like that.

After Harry stops a bank robbery, he tells the criminal, "You've got to ask yourself one question: ‘Do I feel lucky?’ Well, do ya, punk? " He’s challenging the robber to guess whether his .44 Magnum still has a bullet in it.

7
"Houston, we have a problem." Apollo 13 (1995)

Image: Idealphotographer

This line has been repurposed everywhere to convey that something has gone wrong. Turns out, the 1995 movie Apollo 13 changed the wording of what the real Commander Jim Lovell said.

In Apollo 13 , Tom Hanks, playing Lovell, says "Houston, we have a problem." During the actual Apollo 13 mission, astronaut Jack Swigert radioed Mission Control and said: "Okay, Houston, we've had a problem here," and then Lovell repeated, "Houston, we've had a problem."

8
"Hello, Clarice." The Silence of the Lambs (1991)

Image: Willrow Hood

The line "Hello, Clarice" from The Silence of the Lambs is synonymous with Hannibal Lecter (Anthony Hopkins) himself. But as surprising as it sounds, Hannibal never says those words at all. In that first tense encounter between Clarice Starling (Jodie Foster) and Hannibal, the serial killer and cannibal simply says " Good morning ." It’s unclear why this conversation has been misquoted.

9
"Mirror, mirror on the wall…" Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937)

Image: cfg1978

Here’s another one that almost everyone gets wrong: the Evil Queen never said "Mirror, mirror on the wall…" in Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs . The actual line in the movie goes: " Magic mirror on the wall, who is the fairest one of all?"

The confusion stems from the original German text from the Brothers Grimm fairy tale: " Spieglein, Spieglein an der Wand ," which literally translates to "Mirror, mirror on the wall." This version caught on so well that even Disney has used "mirror, mirror" in official merchandise, movie posters, and even in the animated series The 7D (a spin-off focusing on the dwarfs), in which an episode is titled "Mirror, Mirror."

10
"He’s alive!" Frankenstein (1931)

Image: Willrow Hood

The exact moment when Frankenstein’s monster comes to life in James Whale's 1931 movie, based on Mary Shelley's 1818 novel, isn’t quite how most people remember. In the scene, Dr. Frankenstein (Colin Clive) doesn’t cry "He’s alive!" What he actually says is: " It’s alive ."

Dr. Frankenstein uses "it" instead of "he," emphasizing his creation’s monstrous, rather than human, nature. Interestingly, the iconic scene doesn't happen the same way in Shelley's original novel. In the book, there’s no lightning storm, no kites, and no massive electronic equipment as in the movie; he simply brings the creature to life during a quiet, rainy November night and never screams "It’s alive" when the monster starts moving.

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