Culture Culture 6 min read

LEGENDS OF THE SILVER SCREEN

Action! Do you know these 10 iconic American film protagonists?

Image: Austris Augusts

Hollywood has given us countless exciting and moving movies that have shaped generations of Americans since the dawn of cinema. But what is a good story without a good protagonist? After all, the struggles of these heroes and heroines are not only the driving force that makes the script move forward, but they are usually the characters that most audiences relate to. They inspire us, connect with us, and they leave us with a feeling that makes us want to be better. We have selected 10 of the most iconic protagonists from American films of all decades. Hopefully, this article will make you reconnect with those beloved characters from your childhood who helped inspire and shape the adult you are now. Enjoy!

1
Luke Skywalker (Mark Hamill)

Image: superneox lightsaber

Luke Skywalker is one of pop culture’s most beloved icons. In the first "Star Wars" movie, this young man goes from a life of solitude and safe boredom to a wondrous journey filled with lasers and space magic. Luke not only finds invaluable friends, mentors, and comrades, but he also discovers the purpose he has been looking for his entire life.

Mark Hamill portrayed this character for over 40 years, from his days as a young Jedi apprentice in 1977 "A New Hope", to Luke’s last days as a wise hermit in 2017 "The Last Jedi". You would think that being typecast for such a long time would discourage Hamil, but the actor seems to always be happy to portray Luke on the big screen.

2
Indiana Jones (Harrison Ford)

Image: Colton Jones

Indiana Jones proved to an entire generation that archaeologists can be cool too! Harrison Ford first brought this iconic adventurer to life in the 1981 classic "Raiders of the Lost Ark", and continued to portray him for 4 more films, with the last one in the series (so far) being released in 2023.

Indiana is instantly recognizable through his wide-brimmed fedora, his trusted whip, and his quick-witted sense of humor. There’s not much we can say about this character that’s not already common knowledge, so we’ll end this entry with a less-known fact: Did you know that Indy’s full name is Dr. Henry Walton Jones, Jr?

3
Superman (Christopher Reeve)

Image: Jon Tyson

While up to date over 13 actors have portrayed " the Man of Steel " on film since the character’s creation in 1938, a pretty strong argument could be made that Christopher Reeve’s performance in the 1978 movie "Superman" truly brought this iconic superhero to life.

Reeve was just perfect for the part: He effortlessly brought a level of nuance and depth to Superman while still maintaining the warmth and disposition that made him a pop culture icon. In the end, Reeve is able to show us that, just like every American hero, Superman’s main source of strength is his heart.

4
Marty McFly (Michael J. Fox)

Image: Roger Ce

Marty McFly , the quick-witted and hot-headed protagonist of the "Back to the Future" trilogy, was meant to represent a typical American teenager. And yet, Marty is by all means definitively way cooler than the average teenager: He is charismatic, an amazing guitar player (so much so that he "invented" rock n’ roll), and extremely proficient with his trusted skateboard.

Much of Marty’s legacy as a pop icon can be attributed to Michael J. Fox’s performance. This amazing actor was able to portray Marty’s coolness as well as his bravery, sensitivity, and daredevil ways. Almost 40 years have passed since the release of the first "Back to the Future", but most of us still get goosebumps whenever we see Marty and his iconic Delorean speeding up through time.

5
Ellen Ripley (Sigourney Weaver)

Image: Diego Marín

Few sci-fi characters inspire the awe and admiration that Ellen Ripley does. The very first movie in the Alien series depicts her as a cool-headed and strategic leader, who almost single-handedly manages to defeat one of the deadliest creatures in the universe.

As the films went on, Ripley’s guts and strength continued to grow, saving the Earth from a full-blown alien invasion on at least three different occasions. Portrayed by legendary actress Sigourney Weaver, Ripley is to this day considered to be one of the toughest characters in this genre’s history.

6
John McClane (Bruce Willis)

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Is John McClane the ultimate action hero? That’s definitively a heated debate, so it might be better to set that question aside for another article. However, no one can deny that Bruce Willis’ character in this groundbreaking series is one of the finest cops the NYPD has to offer.

Based on a character from the 1979 novel "Nothing Lasts Forever", John McClane is a sarcastic, wisecracking, and particularly skilled detective who finds himself in dangerous situations in which he is forced to single-handedly save the day. Willis has played McClane in five different films, which go from the original 1988 film to 2013’s "A Good Day to Die Hard".

7
Forrest Gump (Tom Hanks)

Image: Yosuke Ota

Some believe that Forrest Gump is the quintessential American protagonist, and with good reason: Whether it's his huge heart or a random stroke of luck, Forrest seems to always be at the right place at the right time. Not only that, but his personal story seems to be directly connected to major turning points during the latter half of the 20th century.

Portrayed by Tom Hanks in an outstanding performance that earned him an Academy Award, Forrest Gump is a simple-minded but warmhearted and extremely talented Alabama man who lives an extraordinary life. His search for his childhood love takes him on a journey throughout American history: Forrest teaches Elvis how to dance, helps expose the Watergate Scandal, and runs a three-year marathon across the United States.

8
The Man With No Name (Clint Eastwood)

Image: Luis Domenech

Let’s start this entry by addressing the elephant in the room: Yes, Clint Eastwood’s iconic cowboy character does have a name. In fact, he has several: In the three movies this laid-back and quiet gunslinger appears, he is called by several names including "Blondie", "Joe", and "Manco". However, the truth of the matter is that a man with many names is the same as a man with none, so in the end "The Man with No Name" seems like an appropriate title.

Eastwood played this taciturn antihero in "A Fistful of Dollars", "For a Few Dollars More", and "The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly." While his most notable characteristic is his silent manners, he is also instantly recognizable by his poncho and tan cowboy boots.

9
Rocky Balboa (Sylvester Stallone)

Image: Zane Burko

Rocky’s story, both inside and outside the movie set, can be summed up into a single word: Resilience. In the first film, released in 1976, Rocky is an up-and-coming club boxer who risks it all at a shot at the heavyweight title. Likewise, Sylvester Stallone was a financially broke actor when he wrote the screenplay for "Rocky" in just three days. However, he resisted and persevered with his intent of playing the titular character, which eventually resulted in his most iconic movie role.

After the first movie became a huge hit, winning the Oscar for Best Picture, Stallone reprised this Philadelphia boxer in six different "Rocky" films. Not only that, Balboa has now taken on a mentor role in the franchise’s spin-off series "Creed".

10
Rick Blaine (Humphrey Bogart)

Image: Darius

We’ll end this article with an American legend. The 1942 film " Casablanca " is now considered one of the most influential films of all time: It is consistently on the top of lists of the best films in history, and it was selected for preservation by the U.S. Congress in the National Film Registry. In that regard, much of what made this film so unforgettable comes from Humphrey Bogart’s performance as Rick Blaine, a cynical American expatriate with a heart of gold living in Casablanca, Morocco.

Alongside Detective Sam Spade, Rick is perhaps Bogart's most iconic character. His seemingly bitter persona hides the pain of his long-lost love Ilsa Lund, wonderfully portrayed by Ingrid Bergman. In the end, Boggart helps Ilsa and her husband escape the German army, showing his good nature before leaving Casablanca.

General General 4 min read

WHICH ONE WOULD YOU LIVE IN?

Which Are The 10 Most Popular Architectural Styles In America?

Image: Todd Kent

Land of the free, home of the brave, right? As far as architecture is concerned, that is very much true. As long as you can imagine it (and afford it, and get your blueprints approved), you can make it. America has many different styles of architecture , some more eccentric, some more unassuming. In this list, we have favored the latter and compiled ten of the most popular ones in the country because, as Tom Waits says, "What makes a house grand, ain't the roof or the doors. If there's love in a house, it's a palace for sure".

1
Townhouse

Image: Aman Kumar

Most commonly found in cities, townhouses have spacious layouts, more amenities than the condo styles, and lower maintenance than most residential homes. They’re typically two or three-story homes, usually sharing one or two walls with adjacent properties, and a rooftop deck to enjoy sprawling views.

While the most famous examples are the ones from New York or San Francisco, thanks to TV series and movies, these types of homes can be found all over the country.

2
Cape Cod

Image: Phil Hearing

Cape Cod houses bring to mind the classic American cottage style but with a weekend feel to them. This type of home design migrated from the UK to the United States, maintaining its symmetrical design and central chimney.

These houses feature a steep roof to keep snow from accumulating, dormer windows for added light, wood siding and shutters to keep the heat in, and hardwood floors for comfort and practicality.

3
Modern

Image: Avi Werde

Funny how the word "modern" is used to define things that happened 100 years ago, right? Emerging in the 1920s to embrace minimalism and reject the more ornate house styles, modern house styles include progressive elements such as asymmetrical exteriors, flat roofs, and integrated outdoor spaces.

Many modern interiors also feature minimal to zero molding and trim, neutral color palettes, and metal accents to accentuate the simplicity of its design.

4
Farmhouse

Image: Raychel Sanner

A house design that has been around for a long time, the farmhouse style was created back in the early 1700s, as housing for farmers and is all about practicality.

Modern farmhouses still showcase many of the same features from the original design such as large, wraparound front porches, clapboard siding, large fireplaces, wood floors, eat-in kitchens, and oversized kitchen sinks.

5
Craftsman

Image: Lernestorod

This style became increasingly popular in the 1900s and has remained a staple throughout the 21st century. Craftsman style adds charm to any neighborhood with its exterior features, including shingles, low-pitched roofs, and covered front porches.

These types of houses feature interior details such as thick trim, prominent ceiling beams, and built-in shelving and seating.

6
Contemporary

Image: James Kovin

A style often compared to modern style architecture, contemporary is very much a trend these days among house builders. These homes have simple forms without elaborate ornamentation or detail.

Showcasing geometric lines, large windows and doors to bring in light, and open floor plans, contemporary homes often incorporate sustainable and eco-friendly building materials, textures, and components, exposed roof beams, and flat or low-pitched roofs.

7
Cottage

Image: Czapp Botond

As the name implies, cottage houses of the 1920s and 30s were inspired by the cozy cottage-style houses of the English countryside, but with a more modern twist.

This style of house typically has a steep, thatched roof, arched doorways, and shuttered windows. They can be found in semi-rural areas, closed communities, and holiday spots, among other places.

8
Mid-Century Modern

Image: Lenalensen

A style that has been well represented in modern media, the mid-century modern style is part of the modernism movement and dates back to post-World War II, and remained popular throughout the 1970s.

This design is characterized by minimalism. Think of clean lines and floor-to-ceiling windows, open layouts, and a mix of natural and manufactured materials for the interior elements like wood, stone, steel, and plastic.

9
Colonial

Image: Mateus Campos Felipe

Another early style, colonial architecture has maintained its allure in many parts of the United States. These classic homes are known for their vintage charm, decorative doorways, and symmetrical window placement.

Many of these houses will be similar to the Cape Cod-style home because of their symmetry and side-gabled roofs but with two or three stories, fireplaces, and brick or wood exteriors.

10
Ranch

Image: Michal Průcha

A style that dates back to the 1930s, ranch homes grew in popularity during the 1950s and 1960s, and are still popular today. This architecture is known for its simple, single-story floor plan, low-to-the-ground look, often with an open layout and occasional basement.

With a smaller yard, attached garage, and a low-pitched roof, the ranch-style home often features large windows and sliding glass doors, encouraging an indoor-outdoor living style. A ranch can also be called a ‘rambler,’ depending on which region in the country it is located.

General General 4 min read

How did a car manufacturer change American barbecue forever?

Image: EMRANU

Few culinary rituals bring people together quite like gathering around a sizzling grill on a summer afternoon. The modern backyard grill is a perfect blend of ancient culinary traditions, industrial ingenuity, suburban expansion, sports, and pop culture. From ancient hearths and car manufacturing to sea buoys cut in half, here are 10 surprising facts about the fascinating history of the backyard grill.

1
Grilling dates back to ancient civilizations

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Ancient civilizations were the first to master the art of cooking meat over open flames. Archaeological digs across the Mediterranean, Asia, and Mesoamerica have unearthed primitive clay braziers, iron grates, and roasting pits dating back thousands of years.

Ancient Greeks and Romans cooked meat on iron grids elevated over hot embers, while ancient Asian cultures used portable ceramic cookers like the Japanese Kamado. The fundamental principle, direct heat transforming raw meat into a charred meal, has remained unchanged for millennia.

2
Caribbean roots of modern barbecue

Image: Reezky Pradata

The word "barbecue" traces back to the Indigenous Taíno and Arawak peoples of the Caribbean. When Spanish explorers arrived in the West Indies during the 15th and 16th centuries, they observed native inhabitants drying and slow-smoking meat over raised wooden frameworks built from green timber.

The Arawak called this elevated rack a barabicu . Spaniards adapted the term to barbacoa and eventually made its way into English as "barbecue".

3
Henry Ford patented the first charcoal briquette

Image: Jack Jepret

In one of history’s most surprising industrial crossovers, the charcoal briquette exists thanks to the Model T car. In the 1920s, Henry Ford realized his automotive plants were generating tons of scrap wood and sawdust. Looking for a profitable way to repurpose the waste, Ford consulted inventor Thomas Edison.

Together they developed a process to compress powdered charcoal mixed with starch binders into dense pillows. Ford established a charcoal plant and sold "Ford Charcoal" at his car dealerships, encouraging motorists to explore the countryside on weekend camping trips. After Ford sold the operation, it was renamed Kingsford Charcoal, which remains a dominant brand today.

4
Weber invented the iconic kettle grill

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Before the 1950s, backyard outdoor cooking was an irritating chore conducted over open brick pits or shallow metal brasero pans. Rain, wind, ash, and sudden grease flare-ups frequently ruined meals.

Frustrated by open grills, a welder at Weber Brothers Metal Works in Chicago took a hollow metal buoy used for lake navigation, cut it in half, added legs, and punched ventilation holes in the top dome. The enclosed sphere created a convection oven effect, giving cooks control over oxygen, heat, and smoke while protecting food from the elements. Released in 1952 as the "Weber Kettle," it revolutionized backyard cooking forever.

5
The rise of the gas grill

Image: Jakob Berg

Charcoal provided a delicious smoky flavor, but it required patience and cleanup. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, natural gas companies looked for new ways to promote gas consumption during warm summer months when home heating demands dropped.

In 1960, Walter Coleman and William G. Wepfer of the Arkansas-Louisiana Gas Company modified a charcoal grill to run on liquid propane bottled in portable tanks. Shortly thereafter, companies like Chicago Combustion Corporation introduced the LazyMen gas grill. The promise of turning a knob and cooking within minutes opened up weeknight outdoor dining to busy families.

6
Backyard grilling became a post-war tradition

Image: Annie Spratt

The end of World War II sparked an unprecedented housing boom across North America, giving rise to suburban neighborhoods. Suburban homes featured private yards, paved patios, and sliding doors that blurred the line between indoor and outdoor.

Grilling became a symbol of leisure and hospitality. Pop culture reinforced this trend, positioning suburban fathers as the "pitmasters" of the backyard.

7
Grilling goes global: international influences

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20th-century travel and immigration made suburban pitmasters incorporate global traditions into their setups. These diverse techniques, such as Japanese Hibachi & Yakitori, South African Braai, Korean Gogi-gui, and Brazilian Churrasco, enriched backyard menus, elevating simple burgers and hot dogs into a world of complex marinades and skewered meats.

8
The first barbecue cookbook

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As outdoor cooking conquered the backyards, home cooks needed help beyond basic grilling. In 1939, Sunset Magazine published Sunset’s Barbecue Book , considered the first dedicated barbecue cookbook.

Written specifically for suburban homeowners, the book included blueprints for building stone or brick backyard pits, alongside recipes for marinades, basting mops, and dry rubs. In just a few years, pit cooking became a domestic culinary art form.

9
Grill competitions spark a culinary movement

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In the late 1970s and 1980s, casual regional rivalries blossomed into competition circuits like the Memphis in May World Championship Barbecue Cooking Contest and the Kansas City Barbeque Society (KCBS).

These events brought together backyard enthusiasts, commercial pitmasters, and scientists to debate the precise mathematics of internal meat temperatures, smoke rings, and wood choices.

10
Tailgating perfected the portability of grills

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The growth of American college football and professional sports stadiums during the mid-20th century gave birth to a unique pre-game tradition: tailgating. Fans realized that portable propane units and mini kettle grills could turn stadium parking lots into outdoor kitchens. Grill manufacturers responded by designing lightweight and folding models, solidifying the grill as an essential tool for community gathering.

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