Culture Culture 6 min read

LEGENDS OF THE SILVER SCREEN

Action! Do you know these 10 iconic American film protagonists?

Image: Austris Augusts

Hollywood has given us countless exciting and moving movies that have shaped generations of Americans since the dawn of cinema. But what is a good story without a good protagonist? After all, the struggles of these heroes and heroines are not only the driving force that makes the script move forward, but they are usually the characters that most audiences relate to. They inspire us, connect with us, and they leave us with a feeling that makes us want to be better. We have selected 10 of the most iconic protagonists from American films of all decades. Hopefully, this article will make you reconnect with those beloved characters from your childhood who helped inspire and shape the adult you are now. Enjoy!

1
Luke Skywalker (Mark Hamill)

Image: superneox lightsaber

Luke Skywalker is one of pop culture’s most beloved icons. In the first "Star Wars" movie, this young man goes from a life of solitude and safe boredom to a wondrous journey filled with lasers and space magic. Luke not only finds invaluable friends, mentors, and comrades, but he also discovers the purpose he has been looking for his entire life.

Mark Hamill portrayed this character for over 40 years, from his days as a young Jedi apprentice in 1977 "A New Hope", to Luke’s last days as a wise hermit in 2017 "The Last Jedi". You would think that being typecast for such a long time would discourage Hamil, but the actor seems to always be happy to portray Luke on the big screen.

2
Indiana Jones (Harrison Ford)

Image: Colton Jones

Indiana Jones proved to an entire generation that archaeologists can be cool too! Harrison Ford first brought this iconic adventurer to life in the 1981 classic "Raiders of the Lost Ark", and continued to portray him for 4 more films, with the last one in the series (so far) being released in 2023.

Indiana is instantly recognizable through his wide-brimmed fedora, his trusted whip, and his quick-witted sense of humor. There’s not much we can say about this character that’s not already common knowledge, so we’ll end this entry with a less-known fact: Did you know that Indy’s full name is Dr. Henry Walton Jones, Jr?

3
Superman (Christopher Reeve)

Image: Jon Tyson

While up to date over 13 actors have portrayed " the Man of Steel " on film since the character’s creation in 1938, a pretty strong argument could be made that Christopher Reeve’s performance in the 1978 movie "Superman" truly brought this iconic superhero to life.

Reeve was just perfect for the part: He effortlessly brought a level of nuance and depth to Superman while still maintaining the warmth and disposition that made him a pop culture icon. In the end, Reeve is able to show us that, just like every American hero, Superman’s main source of strength is his heart.

4
Marty McFly (Michael J. Fox)

Image: Roger Ce

Marty McFly , the quick-witted and hot-headed protagonist of the "Back to the Future" trilogy, was meant to represent a typical American teenager. And yet, Marty is by all means definitively way cooler than the average teenager: He is charismatic, an amazing guitar player (so much so that he "invented" rock n’ roll), and extremely proficient with his trusted skateboard.

Much of Marty’s legacy as a pop icon can be attributed to Michael J. Fox’s performance. This amazing actor was able to portray Marty’s coolness as well as his bravery, sensitivity, and daredevil ways. Almost 40 years have passed since the release of the first "Back to the Future", but most of us still get goosebumps whenever we see Marty and his iconic Delorean speeding up through time.

5
Ellen Ripley (Sigourney Weaver)

Image: Diego Marín

Few sci-fi characters inspire the awe and admiration that Ellen Ripley does. The very first movie in the Alien series depicts her as a cool-headed and strategic leader, who almost single-handedly manages to defeat one of the deadliest creatures in the universe.

As the films went on, Ripley’s guts and strength continued to grow, saving the Earth from a full-blown alien invasion on at least three different occasions. Portrayed by legendary actress Sigourney Weaver, Ripley is to this day considered to be one of the toughest characters in this genre’s history.

6
John McClane (Bruce Willis)

Image: Matt The Artist

Is John McClane the ultimate action hero? That’s definitively a heated debate, so it might be better to set that question aside for another article. However, no one can deny that Bruce Willis’ character in this groundbreaking series is one of the finest cops the NYPD has to offer.

Based on a character from the 1979 novel "Nothing Lasts Forever", John McClane is a sarcastic, wisecracking, and particularly skilled detective who finds himself in dangerous situations in which he is forced to single-handedly save the day. Willis has played McClane in five different films, which go from the original 1988 film to 2013’s "A Good Day to Die Hard".

7
Forrest Gump (Tom Hanks)

Image: Yosuke Ota

Some believe that Forrest Gump is the quintessential American protagonist, and with good reason: Whether it's his huge heart or a random stroke of luck, Forrest seems to always be at the right place at the right time. Not only that, but his personal story seems to be directly connected to major turning points during the latter half of the 20th century.

Portrayed by Tom Hanks in an outstanding performance that earned him an Academy Award, Forrest Gump is a simple-minded but warmhearted and extremely talented Alabama man who lives an extraordinary life. His search for his childhood love takes him on a journey throughout American history: Forrest teaches Elvis how to dance, helps expose the Watergate Scandal, and runs a three-year marathon across the United States.

8
The Man With No Name (Clint Eastwood)

Image: Luis Domenech

Let’s start this entry by addressing the elephant in the room: Yes, Clint Eastwood’s iconic cowboy character does have a name. In fact, he has several: In the three movies this laid-back and quiet gunslinger appears, he is called by several names including "Blondie", "Joe", and "Manco". However, the truth of the matter is that a man with many names is the same as a man with none, so in the end "The Man with No Name" seems like an appropriate title.

Eastwood played this taciturn antihero in "A Fistful of Dollars", "For a Few Dollars More", and "The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly." While his most notable characteristic is his silent manners, he is also instantly recognizable by his poncho and tan cowboy boots.

9
Rocky Balboa (Sylvester Stallone)

Image: Zane Burko

Rocky’s story, both inside and outside the movie set, can be summed up into a single word: Resilience. In the first film, released in 1976, Rocky is an up-and-coming club boxer who risks it all at a shot at the heavyweight title. Likewise, Sylvester Stallone was a financially broke actor when he wrote the screenplay for "Rocky" in just three days. However, he resisted and persevered with his intent of playing the titular character, which eventually resulted in his most iconic movie role.

After the first movie became a huge hit, winning the Oscar for Best Picture, Stallone reprised this Philadelphia boxer in six different "Rocky" films. Not only that, Balboa has now taken on a mentor role in the franchise’s spin-off series "Creed".

10
Rick Blaine (Humphrey Bogart)

Image: Darius

We’ll end this article with an American legend. The 1942 film " Casablanca " is now considered one of the most influential films of all time: It is consistently on the top of lists of the best films in history, and it was selected for preservation by the U.S. Congress in the National Film Registry. In that regard, much of what made this film so unforgettable comes from Humphrey Bogart’s performance as Rick Blaine, a cynical American expatriate with a heart of gold living in Casablanca, Morocco.

Alongside Detective Sam Spade, Rick is perhaps Bogart's most iconic character. His seemingly bitter persona hides the pain of his long-lost love Ilsa Lund, wonderfully portrayed by Ingrid Bergman. In the end, Boggart helps Ilsa and her husband escape the German army, showing his good nature before leaving Casablanca.

General General 4 min read

WHICH ONE WOULD YOU LIVE IN?

Which Are The 10 Most Popular Architectural Styles In America?

Image: Todd Kent

Land of the free, home of the brave, right? As far as architecture is concerned, that is very much true. As long as you can imagine it (and afford it, and get your blueprints approved), you can make it. America has many different styles of architecture , some more eccentric, some more unassuming. In this list, we have favored the latter and compiled ten of the most popular ones in the country because, as Tom Waits says, "What makes a house grand, ain't the roof or the doors. If there's love in a house, it's a palace for sure".

1
Townhouse

Image: Aman Kumar

Most commonly found in cities, townhouses have spacious layouts, more amenities than the condo styles, and lower maintenance than most residential homes. They’re typically two or three-story homes, usually sharing one or two walls with adjacent properties, and a rooftop deck to enjoy sprawling views.

While the most famous examples are the ones from New York or San Francisco, thanks to TV series and movies, these types of homes can be found all over the country.

2
Cape Cod

Image: Phil Hearing

Cape Cod houses bring to mind the classic American cottage style but with a weekend feel to them. This type of home design migrated from the UK to the United States, maintaining its symmetrical design and central chimney.

These houses feature a steep roof to keep snow from accumulating, dormer windows for added light, wood siding and shutters to keep the heat in, and hardwood floors for comfort and practicality.

3
Modern

Image: Avi Werde

Funny how the word "modern" is used to define things that happened 100 years ago, right? Emerging in the 1920s to embrace minimalism and reject the more ornate house styles, modern house styles include progressive elements such as asymmetrical exteriors, flat roofs, and integrated outdoor spaces.

Many modern interiors also feature minimal to zero molding and trim, neutral color palettes, and metal accents to accentuate the simplicity of its design.

4
Farmhouse

Image: Raychel Sanner

A house design that has been around for a long time, the farmhouse style was created back in the early 1700s, as housing for farmers and is all about practicality.

Modern farmhouses still showcase many of the same features from the original design such as large, wraparound front porches, clapboard siding, large fireplaces, wood floors, eat-in kitchens, and oversized kitchen sinks.

5
Craftsman

Image: Lernestorod

This style became increasingly popular in the 1900s and has remained a staple throughout the 21st century. Craftsman style adds charm to any neighborhood with its exterior features, including shingles, low-pitched roofs, and covered front porches.

These types of houses feature interior details such as thick trim, prominent ceiling beams, and built-in shelving and seating.

6
Contemporary

Image: James Kovin

A style often compared to modern style architecture, contemporary is very much a trend these days among house builders. These homes have simple forms without elaborate ornamentation or detail.

Showcasing geometric lines, large windows and doors to bring in light, and open floor plans, contemporary homes often incorporate sustainable and eco-friendly building materials, textures, and components, exposed roof beams, and flat or low-pitched roofs.

7
Cottage

Image: Czapp Botond

As the name implies, cottage houses of the 1920s and 30s were inspired by the cozy cottage-style houses of the English countryside, but with a more modern twist.

This style of house typically has a steep, thatched roof, arched doorways, and shuttered windows. They can be found in semi-rural areas, closed communities, and holiday spots, among other places.

8
Mid-Century Modern

Image: Lenalensen

A style that has been well represented in modern media, the mid-century modern style is part of the modernism movement and dates back to post-World War II, and remained popular throughout the 1970s.

This design is characterized by minimalism. Think of clean lines and floor-to-ceiling windows, open layouts, and a mix of natural and manufactured materials for the interior elements like wood, stone, steel, and plastic.

9
Colonial

Image: Mateus Campos Felipe

Another early style, colonial architecture has maintained its allure in many parts of the United States. These classic homes are known for their vintage charm, decorative doorways, and symmetrical window placement.

Many of these houses will be similar to the Cape Cod-style home because of their symmetry and side-gabled roofs but with two or three stories, fireplaces, and brick or wood exteriors.

10
Ranch

Image: Michal Průcha

A style that dates back to the 1930s, ranch homes grew in popularity during the 1950s and 1960s, and are still popular today. This architecture is known for its simple, single-story floor plan, low-to-the-ground look, often with an open layout and occasional basement.

With a smaller yard, attached garage, and a low-pitched roof, the ranch-style home often features large windows and sliding glass doors, encouraging an indoor-outdoor living style. A ranch can also be called a ‘rambler,’ depending on which region in the country it is located.

Culture Culture 7 min read

The subcultures that defined eras

One movie turned this working-class subculture into a Hollywood legend

Image: Anthony

From flappers to hippies to yuppies, American subcultures have reflected what was happening in the country around them. They gave people, especially the younger generation, a way to express what they valued, what they rejected, and where they felt they belonged. Some championed freedom and individuality; others celebrated success, tradition, or community. Their clothing and music made them easy to recognize, but their deeper appeal came from the ideas and cultural changes they represented. Here are some of the most memorable American subcultures of the 20th century.

1
Hippies

Image: cottonbro studio

The hippie movement took shape in the early 1960s, initially in San Francisco’s Haight-Ashbury neighborhood, as young Americans searched for alternatives to mainstream society. They rejected materialism and conformity while promoting peace, personal freedom, community, and alternative ways of living. Their opposition to the Vietnam War helped make the movement a powerful symbol of the era’s counterculture.

Hippie culture spread through music, festivals, and growing interest in Eastern spirituality and alternative lifestyles. Long hair, flowing clothes, denim, fringe, and colorful patterns became part of the familiar look, while folk music and psychedelic rock provided its soundtrack. Ideas about peace, environmentalism, and individual freedom continued to influence American culture long after the movement faded.

2
Beatniks

Image: Igor Murakhin

The Beat movement developed among writers and artists in New York in the late 1940s before gaining a strong presence in San Francisco during the 1950s. Legendary Beat writers such as Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg rejected conventional careers, consumerism, and social conformity, instead embracing creativity, spontaneity, travel, and personal freedom.

The movement attracted young people who were drawn to poetry, jazz, coffeehouses, and a bohemian lifestyle. The media soon turned the "beatnik" into a recognizable figure, complete with berets, black clothing, goatees, and bongos. Although the image was often exaggerated to the point of caricature, Beat culture helped inspire the larger counterculture that followed in the 1960s.

3
Greasers

Image: cottonbro studio

Greasers emerged among working-class youth in the years after World War II and became especially visible in American cities during the 1950s. Strongly associated with Italian American communities in the Northeast and Mexican American communities in the Southwest, they found an identity through rock and roll, cars, motorcycles, and an independent attitude.

The name "greaser" became associated with the group’s heavily greased hair, while leather jackets, jeans, boots, and white T-shirts completed the signature look. The style was later immortalized in Grease (1978), starring John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John.

4
Flappers

Image: Gera Cejas

Flappers emerged in the United States during the 1920s, when young women were challenging traditional expectations in the years following World War I. With women gaining the right to vote in 1920, and jazz, movies, automobiles, and nightlife transforming American life, flappers embraced greater independence and pushed against older ideas about how women should behave.

Their short dresses, bobbed hair, cloche hats, makeup, and energetic dancing became symbols of the Jazz Age. Flappers represented the excitement and freedom of a rapidly changing society. Even though the lifestyle was associated with only some of the decade’s young women, the flapper became an enduring image of 1920s modernity.

5
Rockabilly

Image: Roy Reyna

Rockabilly developed in the early 1950s, particularly in Memphis, Tennessee, where country and hillbilly music were blending with rhythm and blues. Sun Records became an important part of this musical crossroads, recording artists including Elvis Presley, Carl Perkins, Jerry Lee Lewis, and Johnny Cash. Its energetic sound appealed to young listeners and helped shape the emerging rock & roll revolution.

Rockabilly was less a political movement than a celebration of youthful energy, musical experimentation, and independence. Slicked-back hair, pompadours, leather jackets, jeans, boots, and fitted dresses became associated with the scene. Its sound and style have repeatedly returned to American music and popular culture, keeping the spirit of 1950s rockabilly alive.

6
Yuppies

Image: cottonbro studio

The term "yuppie," short for "young urban professional," emerged in the early 1980s to describe young, college-educated professionals building careers in major American cities such as New York and Chicago. Instead of rejecting the American dream, yuppies embraced career advancement, financial success, fitness, and a comfortable urban lifestyle. Their rise reflected the economic optimism and growing consumer culture of the decade.

Power suits, designer clothes, expensive cars, upscale restaurants, and fashionable apartments became associated with the yuppie image. The culture was both admired and criticized for its focus on money and status, but its influence was undeniable. Yuppies came to represent the ambitious, success-driven side of 1980s America, and were famously satirized to violent effect by Patrick Bateman, the homicidal protagonist of Bret Easton Ellis’ novel and subsequent film American Psycho.

7
Punks

Image: Dmitrii Eremin

American punk emerged in New York City in the early-to-mid 1970s, with clubs such as CBGB becoming gathering places for musicians and artists looking for an alternative to mainstream rock. Bands such as the Ramones and artists such as Patti Smith embraced stripped-down music, creative freedom, and a DIY approach, while the British scene that followed, led by bands such as the Sex Pistols, gave punk a louder, more confrontational edge.

Punk attracted young people who wanted to challenge commercialism and conformity. Ripped clothes, leather jackets, boots, safety pins, and unconventional hairstyles became part of its deliberately provocative look. What started as a small New York scene eventually influenced American music, fashion, graphic design, and alternative culture for decades.

8
Disco culture

Image: Dustin Tramel

Disco culture grew out of New York City nightlife in the early 1970s, particularly within Black, Latino, and LGBTQ+ communities. Clubs provided spaces for dancing, self-expression, and social connection, while disco offered an energetic alternative to the rock-dominated music scene. Its message was less about angry rebellion than about joyous freedom, pleasure, inclusion, and self-expression.

By the middle of the decade, disco had moved into the mainstream, with artists such as the Bee Gees, Donna Summer, and Gloria Gaynor becoming major stars. Sequins, platform shoes, flared pants, glitter, and glamorous hairstyles defined the look, while the 1977 movie Saturday Night Fever helped make disco a national phenomenon. Its influence on dance music and nightlife remains strong.

9
Surfer culture

Image: Kyle Miller

Surfing originated in Hawaii, and surfer culture later developed along Southern California’s beaches during the 1950s and early 1960s. For young Californians, surfing represented freedom, outdoor life, adventure, and an escape from everyday routines. The region’s beaches, cars, drive-ins, and relaxed lifestyle made the culture especially appealing.

The Beach Boys helped take that Southern California image across the country with songs about surfing, cars, romance, and youth. Board shorts, swimsuits, T-shirts, bare feet, and sun-bleached hair became part of the familiar look. Surfer culture ultimately came to represent the carefree California lifestyle, even for people who had never picked up a surfboard.

10
Preppies

Image: George Frewat

Preppy culture grew from the traditions of elite Northeastern prep schools and Ivy League colleges, where a distinctive style had developed during the early 20th century. By the 1950s and 1960s, it was increasingly associated with young Americans who valued education, tradition, good manners, and established institutions . It reflected the lifestyles, speech, and values of upper-class, "old money" families, emphasizing social traditions and a polished way of life.

Oxford shirts, polo shirts, khakis, loafers, sweaters, and navy blazers became the defining look. Leisure activities such as sailing, golf, tennis, and lacrosse were closely associated with the culture, which generally embraced rather than challenged the social world it came from. During the 1980s, brands such as Ralph Lauren helped bring the preppy style into mainstream American fashion.

11
Grunge

Image: Sami Abdullah

Grunge emerged in Seattle and the surrounding Pacific Northwest during the 1980s, growing out of a local music scene influenced by punk, hard rock, and independent music. Bands and fans rejected the polished, glamorous image associated with much of 1980s rock, favoring authenticity, simplicity, and a DIY attitude instead.

Nirvana’s breakthrough in the early 1990s transformed grunge into a national phenomenon. Flannel shirts, ripped jeans, thrift-store clothes, and worn sneakers became unexpectedly fashionable, while the music reflected a more raw and emotionally honest attitude. Grunge became one of the defining cultural expressions of the early 1990s.

12
Bikers

Image: Victoria Dokukina

American biker culture grew into a new form after World War II, when returning veterans began forming motorcycle clubs built around friendship, adventure, and freedom. Motorcycles — especially Harley-Davidson bikes — offered a sense of independence after years of military discipline, while clubs provided the camaraderie many veterans had experienced during the war. The 1947 motorcycle gathering in Hollister, California, gained notoriety after sensationalized reports portrayed the event as unruly, helping establish the rough image later associated with bikers.

Leather jackets, denim, boots, patches, and motorcycles became central to the culture’s visual identity. Movies such as The Wild One and Easy Rider further popularized the image of the biker as an independent outsider. Although biker culture has never been limited to outlaw clubs, the open road and freedom from convention remain central to its enduring appeal.

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