1

Massachusetts

Image: Kaya Arro

A curious word in itself, Massachusetts originated from an Algonquian word meaning "large hill place." The term "Massachusett" was first recorded in 1616 as the name of a village near present-day Boston, and the English added an -s to signify the plural.

The name was applied to the bay, from which the Massachusetts Bay Company, founded in 1629, took its name. With the Massachusetts Constitution of 1780, legislators officially adopted the name Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

2

Michigan

Image: Aaron Burden

Another name with an Algonquian origin, like Massachusetts, Michigan comes from the word mishigama which means "big lake." The state was named after its chief geological feature: that large body of water to its west. After all, Michigan is in direct contact with four of the five Great Lakes.

When the area became a U.S. territory, the name Michigan was adopted as the name of the state. Michigan achieved statehood in 1837.

3

Montana

Image: Tim Stief

A name most likely derived from the either Spanish ( Montaña ) or Latin ( Montanus ) word for mountain, Montana was suggested by Rep. James M. Ashley of Ohio, who was a member of the House Committee on Territories. He recommended it in 1863 for the territory that would become Idaho. He liked the name so much that he recommended it again for a territory being organized in 1864.

The name Montana itself was first given in 1858 to a town in the Pike’s Peak gold region, which was at the time part of Kansas and is today part of Colorado. The town eventually died, though, when the gold ran out, but the name lived on.

4

Oklahoma

Image: Skyler Smith

The name Oklahoma was coined in 1866 by Allen Wright, a Choctaw chief and Presbyterian minister who served in the Confederate Army during the Civil War. He combined two Choctaw words that, together, mean "Land of the Red People." Eventually, the name was adopted into the Choctaw-Chickasaw Treaty.

5

Pennsylvania

Image: Lera Kogan

In 1681, the English king Charles II gave a land grant to William Penn. The charter designated that the colony was to be called Pennsylvania, which was a combination of Penn’s name and the Latin " silva " (spelled " sylva " in the 17th century), meaning "forest." Therefore, Pennsylvania means " Penn’s forest ."

William Penn had originally suggested that the land be called New Wales, but since the charter was signed with Pennsylvania permanently inscribed, he declared that the name was in honor of his father.

6

Tennessee

Image: Brice Cooper

While the names of many states originate from descriptions, the name of Tennessee didn’t have any particular meaning when it was bestowed upon the Volunteer State. This name originally came from a Cherokee town called Tanasqui by the Spanish, and Tinnase by the English. But the Cherokees themselves didn’t associate any literal meaning with the word.

The name was also given to a stream near the town, and as English settlers moved downstream, they carried the name with them. Tennessee first appeared in that spelling as the name of a newly organized county in North Carolina in 1788, and it was eventually proposed and accepted by Congress as a state name in 1796.

7

Wyoming

Image: Kellie Klumb

The name of Wyoming originated from the Algonquian word meche-weami-ing , which meant " at the big flats. " It was originally applied to a valley in Pennsylvania and became well-known through Thomas Campbell’s epic 1809 poem "Gertrude of Wyoming," which was about a girl from Pennsylvania.

James Ashley, a member of the House Committee on Territories representing Ohio, suggested the name for a new territory in 1868.

8

Alaska

Image: Rod Long

The name Alaska is thought to come from the Aleut word aláxsxaq or aleyska , which translates to " an object to which the sea is directed ."

When Alaska was purchased from Russia in 1867, the name Alaska was suggested by Senator Charles Sumner under the belief that it meant "great land," when in fact the word was simply what Aleuts used to refer to the mainland.

9

Connecticut

Image: Christopher Luther

Whoever thinks Connecticut sounds like a complicated word, should take a look at the Algonquian word from which it originated: Quinnehtukqut , which means " place beside the long tidal river. "

An English scribe probably inserted the second, silent "c" in the name into the word to form the more common "connect" section, as we know it today.

10

Idaho

Image: Clay Elliot

The name of the state of Idaho has at least two probable origins. On the one hand, it may be derived from the word Idahi , the Kiowa-Apache name for the Comanche, both of whom were known to have been in that area. On the other hand, it might have been fabricated by a mining lobbyist at a time when native-sounding names were popular.

When Colorado was being organized as a territory in 1860, the name Idaho was considered, but Congress chose Colorado instead. The name came up again in 1863 when territories farther north were being organized. Montana was first proposed for the new area, but the U.S. Senate decided to call it Idaho.

1

I Love Lucy

Image: Nick Fewings

Airing from October 15, 1951 , to May 6, 1957, I Love Lucy was undoubtedly a pioneering sitcom that marked the way people produce and watch TV. This show was one of the first to be filmed using a multi-camera setup and in front of a live studio audience!

Lucy Ricardo , portrayed by Lucille Ball, was the protagonist who won the hearts of many Americans with her enthusiastic and funny personality. In addition, her ambition to reach stardom inspired many women to fight for their dreams beyond the diverse impediments that society put in their way.

2

All In The Family

Image: Lucrezia Carnelos

All in the Family , which first aired in 1971 , was among the first shows to bring to television the controversial social, cultural, and political issues that were central during the 1960s.

With a humorous tone, All in the Family put on the screen some topics that other sitcoms didn’t dare to handle, with characters that embodied different ideas very well.

Thus, this sitcom marked American TV, influencing other shows that came later, including some spin-offs of the series itself, such as the iconic The Jeffersons.

3

Barney Miller

Image: Pavan Trikutam

While there are many series and shows about police departments and detectives today, in 1975, TV gave us Barney Miller , one of the sitcoms that would pioneer the genre.

Set in New York City, the show focuses on the lives of detectives Barney Miller (Hal Linden), Philip K. Fish (Abe Vigoda), Stan "Wojo" Wojciehowicz (Max Gail), Ron Harris (Ron Glass), and Nick Yemana (Jack Soo); characters with personalities as varied as they are funny.

What made Barney Miller stand out was the realistic way it narrated the lives of the different detectives, all influenced by their peculiar jobs.

4

The Mary Tyler Moore Show

Image: Senad Palic

The 70s were years of premieres. And one of them was The Mary Tyler Moore Show , a sitcom that came to revolutionize television.

With an independent , smart, career-focused, and single woman as the main character, this show stood out in those days. This aspect led the sitcom to win several Emmys and Golden Globes for its acting, writing, and impact on TV and society.

Mary interacted in the show with funny, witty, and adorable characters, such as Rhoda and Murray.

5

The Golden Girls

Image: Lance Asper

Airing for seven years, The Golden Girls is undoubtedly one of those sitcoms that all Americans remember. Four grown women sharing a house in Miami is enough premise to create countless scenes and comedic situations. Among them, the legendary Betty White fills the screen with sweetness and grace, playing "Rose."

The Golden Girls drew attention at the time for being one of the first sitcoms to show women of their age living different aspects of life like any other adult, without restrictions of any kind. If you haven't seen it yet, run to the TV and turn on an episode!

6

Cheers

Image: Edgar Chaparro

Boston, Massachusetts, is the setting of Cheers , the sitcom that ran for more than ten years, from 1982 to 1993.

"Cheers" is the name of the bar where the main characters work: Sam, Diane, Carla, Coach Ernie (later replaced by Woody Boyd), Cliff, and Norm. All kinds of stories, encounters, misunderstandings, and much more unfold there, all highlighted by a witty script and hilarious performances.

Winner of several Emmys, the series marked an era, leaving jokes that were repeated on TV throughout the decades that followed.

7

Seinfeld

Image: Patrick Tomasso

Larry David and Jerry Seinfeld together created one of the funniest sitcoms this country has ever seen.

First aired in 1989 , Seinfeld was humorously described as "a show about nothing," as it portrayed the daily lives of four friends in New York. However, the characters were enough of a driving force to make things happen. Jerry Seinfeld, a stand-up comedian, and his three friends -George, Elaine, and Kramer- brought to life a series of hilarious situations, each character more eccentric than the last.

Seinfeld stood out because it focused more on each comic situation than on the long-term development of its characters. In addition to that, the show consistently used an ironic tone to critique social norms and stereotypes !

8

Friends

Image: Ilse Orsel

One of the sitcoms influenced by Seinfeld was the iconic Friends , which aired for ten years, from 1994 to 2004.

Which was your favorite character: Ross, Rachel, Monica, Chandler, Phoebe, or Joey? Each of these quirky guys living in New York had a huge fan base in the 90s when the series aired on NBC. The success of Friends was undeniable, and its actors went on to earn sums of money that few comedy actors had ever earned before.

Although it has been criticized in recent years for its lack of diversity, there is no denying that this sitcom has given us a good dose of laughs and touched the hearts of many Americans over the years!

9

The Office

Image: Adolfo Félix

You'd think a run-of-the-mill office wouldn't have much to give the viewer, right? Well, The Office appeared in 2005 to prove that's not true at all.

To achieve the success it enjoyed (and continues to enjoy), this sitcom only needed a great script, superb direction, and some seriously exceptional actors.

While the American version of this mockumentary is an adaptation of the British original, it was the American one that went around the world. That was largely thanks to actors like Steve Carell as the unusual boss Michael Scott, Rainn Wilson as the hilarious Dwight, and the talented John Krasinski as Jim. They, along with the rest of the cast, made this series a comedic masterpiece.

10

The Simpsons

Image: Stefan Grage

When it comes to iconic animated characters, The Simpsons instantly comes to mind.

Probably the most famous animated family in the world, the Simpsons have been on our screens for many years, debuting in 1989 and continuing to this day. The mastermind behind the show, Matt Groening, created characters that, while hilarious and charming from their first appearance, evolved to reveal complexity and depth over the years.

The biggest fans may say that the series is no longer what it once was. While this may be true, no one can deny that Homer , Marge, Bart , Lisa, Maggie, and other iconic characters like Flanders, Crusty, Barney, Burns, and Skinner will always be part of American culture.

1

The Godfather (1972)

The Godfather (1972) is considered the greatest Mafia film of all time . Directed by Francis Ford Coppola and starring Marlon Brando, Al Pacino, Robert Duvall, and Diane Keaton, it tells the story of the Corleone family and how they maintain power and control in the underworld of 1945-1955.

The movie won three Oscars : Best Picture, Best Actor (Marlon Brando), and Best Adapted Screenplay, and sparked two sequels. Few classic movies have been referenced as much in pop culture as The Godfather , and some of its lines, like "I'm gonna make him an offer he can't refuse," have been quoted endlessly.

2

Forrest Gump (1994)

Robert Zemeckis’ masterpiece, Forrest Gump (1994), holds a place in everybody’s heart. It features one of Tom Hanks’ most celebrated performances, with a story that continues to captivate us no matter how much time has passed. This classic has a little bit of everything: humor, romance, history, and memorable lines.

Forrest Gump was tremendously successful, winning six Oscars , including Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor (Tom Hanks), Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Film Editing, and Best Visual Effects.

3

The Sound of Music (1965)

The Sound of Music (1965) is a beloved classic and one of Julie Andrews’ most iconic performances in cinema. She plays María, a young woman who leaves a convent to become the governess of the seven children of a widowed naval officer.

The classic musical features a timeless love story and a fantastic soundtrack, with songs like "Do, Re, Mi," "My Favorite Things," "Edelweiss," and of course, "The Sound of Music." It received five Oscars , including Best Picture and Best Director.

4

Titanic (1997)

Titanic (1997) will make you cry. This timeless classic, based on the real-life tragedy of the ocean liner that struck an iceberg and sank, features one of cinema’s most heartbreaking stories . Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet star in this unforgettable love story that left iconic moments like the "I’m flying" scene.

Titanic also did an incredibly good job with visual effects, reimagining one of history’s most famous disasters, and it won a striking 11 Oscars ; the most a single movie has ever won, along with The Return of the King (2003) and Ben-Hur (1959).

5

Rocky (1976)

Few sports movies have been as inspiring as Rocky (1976) . Written by and starring Sylvester Stallone, the story follows the small-time boxer Rocky Balboa, who gets the opportunity of a lifetime when he’s chosen to fight the boxing champion Apollo Creed. But what seems to be only a sports movie turns out to be an emotional narrative about determination and self-belief.

Rocky Balboa’s story became a symbol of hard work and pursuing your dreams. Rocky took home three Academy Awards for Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Film Editing.

6

Gone with the Wind (1939)

Victor Fleming’s Gone with the Wind (1939) belongs to Hollywood’s Golden Age and is one of the most influential films ever made. It was based on Margaret Mitchell’s famous novel of the same name, and its characters, dialogue, love stories, and masterful portrayal of the Civil War and the American South still fascinate modern audiences.

The movie earned 10 Academy Awards , with Hattie McDaniel making history by being the first African American to win an Oscar for Best Supporting Actress.

7

Back to the Future (1985)

Robert Zemeckis shows up again on this list, now with the sci-fi classic Back to the Future (1985) . This movie has it all: a fun, engaging script, eccentric and lovable characters, action, comedy, and one of the most fascinating time-travel stories in cinema.

Marty McFly (Michael J. Fox) and Doc Brown (Christopher Lloyd) are still one of cinema's most iconic duos, whose chemistry together left us with unforgettable movie moments. Back to the Future picked up only one Oscar (Best Sound Effects Editing) but received three nominations.

8

One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975)

One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975) features the disturbing story of a rebellious convict who pretends to have a mental illness to avoid prison labor and clashes with the strict and controlling head nurse of the psychiatric hospital where he is sent.

It was directed by Milos Forman, with the Oscar-winning performances of Jack Nicholson as Randle McMurphy and Louise Fletcher as the chilling Nurse Ratched. Including Nicholson and Fletcher’s awards, the movie got a total of five Oscars .

9

Schindler's List (1993)

Schindler's List (1993) is a captivating classic about the real-life heroism of Oskar Schindler (Liam Neeson), a German businessman who risked everything in his power to save thousands of Jewish lives during the Holocaust.

The movie is filled with many emotional and tense scenes as well as the amazing performances of Liam Neeson and Ralph Finnes as the intimidating Nazi officer Amon Göth. Schindler's List won seven Oscars , including Best Picture and Best Director.

10

The Deer Hunter (1978)

Rather than focusing only on action, The Deer Hunter (1978) is a war drama that explores the emotional trauma caused by the Vietnam War on a group of friends . It was directed by Michael Cimino and has an outstanding cast that includes Robert De Niro, Christopher Walken, Meryl Streep, and John Cazale. Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Supporting Actor were three of the five Oscars The Deer Hunter took home.