Geography Geography 3 min read

All aboard!

10 train rides across America everyone should take at least once

Image: Balazs Busznyak

There is something magical about taking a train ride through a beautiful country, and America has plenty of both. From short rides that last just a couple of hours to multi-day journeys that include fine dining and plush accommodations, this country offers it all. Take a look at ten of these gorgeous rides, and imagine yourself comfortably seated as the world passes by your window. Which one would you choose?

1
Grand Canyon Railway

Image: Kurt Hänel

Can you imagine looking at the Grand Canyon National Park from aboard a train? You can do this, by taking the Grand Canyon Railway, which departs from Williams, Arizona, 30 miles west of Flagstaff.

This train travels past forests of ponderosa pines and parts of the Sonoran Desert into the heart of Canyon country, where you’ll spend the day exploring and hiking before boarding your return trip—just in time for sunset.

2
The Rocky Mountaineer

Image: Taylor Brandon

The spectacular views of Western Canada, along with the red rock wonders of Colorado and Southern Utah can be fully appreciated through the nearly all-glass cabins of the Rocky Mountaineer.

This luxurious train takes passengers from Denver to Moab, Utah, where they are treated to fine dining and cocktails while enjoying the majestic views.

3
Amtrak California Zephyr

Image: Levi Meir Clancy

Travelers aboard the California Zephyr can enjoy a 51-hour journey from Chicago to San Francisco that traverses through the magnificent landscapes of Colorado, Utah, Nevada, and northern California .

The ride passes through the Rocky Mountains, travels by the canyons of Colorado’s Western Slope, and spends an entire half-day on a trek through the Sierra Nevada, complete with views of Donner Lake and the Truckee River.

4
Cass Scenic Railroad

Image: Josh Nezon

The Cass Scenic Railroad was originally built in 1901 to transport lumber through the mountains of West Virginia . Today, it helps preserve the legacy of America’s locomotive history. The railroad offers two routes, including a four-and-a-half-hour round-trip journey to Bald Knob —the highest summit of Back Allegheny Mountain at 4,842 feet.

5
Amtrak Empire Builder

Image: Max Bender

The Empire Builder earns its name by traveling along major portions of the Lewis and Clark Trail. This 46-hour train departs daily from Chicago and traverses through Wisconsin, Minnesota, North Dakota, and Montana , before concluding in either Seattle or Portland .

Passengers on this less-crowded route can enjoy views of the Mississippi River and the North Dakota plains, as well as the stunning scenery of Glacier National Park in Montana.

6
Amtrak Southwest Chief

Image: Ezra Jeffrey-Comeau

The long road from Chicago to Los Angeles can be traveled in great style and comfort aboard the Southwest Chief. The train traverses more than 2,000 miles, passing through Illinois farmlands, the Mississippi River, the red mesas of New Mexico, and the Mojave Desert .

This 40-hour ride can be taken in its entirety or partially, but no serious view collector should miss the most scenic stretch, which spans Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, and southern California, including Raton Pass—a National Historic Landmark along the Santa Fe Trail.

7
Cape Cod Central Railroad

Image: Melanie Hughes

This short, two-hour round trip is available only from May through October , immersing travelers in distinctive New England landscapes , including cranberry bogs, salt marshes, dunes, and woodlands.

The Cape Cod Excursion train offers an amazing sightseeing tour of the Cape’s natural attractions, including the charming Cape Cod Canal.

8
Amtrak Coast Starlight

Image: Lukas Robertson

This 35-hour journey between Los Angeles and Seattle departs daily and stops in some of the West Coast ’s greatest cities, including Santa Barbara, San Francisco, Sacramento, and Portland .

The southern half of the route features long stretches of the Pacific Ocean shoreline before moving inland to the valleys of the state’s agricultural heart, eventually reaching the snow-covered peaks of the Cascade Mountains. The observation lounge on the train offers the best views in the house.

9
Amtrak Adirondack

Image: Robert Macleod

The final Amtrak train on this list is the Adirondack. This route runs from New York City to Montreal, departing from the new Moynihan Train Hall at Penn Station. The 10-hour ride takes its passengers along the Hudson River up to Albany then passes through Saratoga Springs and Lake Champlain before arriving in Canada .

It is highly recommended to take this route in the fall during peak foliage season to watch New England’s changing autumn colors pass by your window.

10
Napa Valley Wine Train

Image: Daniel Salgado

Imagine being able to drink wine from the beautiful wineries in Napa Valley without worrying about who is going to drive. That is exactly what passengers of the Napa Valley Wine Train can do.

Originally built in 1865 by a local millionaire to transport visitors to a spa resort in Calistoga, the train now offers travelers the chance to sip local vintages from a luxurious railcar while passing vaunted vineyards on a three-hour round-trip journey .

Geography Geography 5 min read

COASTAL TREASURES

Do You Know Which Are The 10 Best Beaches In The United States?

Picture the most beautiful, calm beach you can imagine. Soft, warm sand, gentle waves crashing on the shore, and the perfect temperature for sunbathing. While you probably think places like this are only found in paradisiacal exotic lands, the truth is that the United States is home to many incredible beaches. Which one would you include on your list? We've compiled a list of the top 10 beaches in the United States, and if you haven't visited them yet, we suggest you start planning your trip!

1
Coronado Beach, California

Image: KC Welch

Located in Southern California , Coronado Beach is one of the coastal areas that make up this list, and with good reason.

This beach is known for its golden sands that shine under the sunlight, thanks to the presence of mica, a mineral with reflective properties. Picture yourself relaxing there, watching a sunset that makes the sand sparkle ; it's dreamy! Plus, the calm waves allow you not only to take a swim whenever you want but also to practice water sports and activities.

To make your visit even more epic, you can stay at the Hotel del Coronado , a national historic landmark that stands out for its elegant Victorian style. With many years of existence, this hotel has hosted many personalities from our country and the world!

2
Coopers Beach, New York

Image: Jeremy Ricketts

Coopers Beach , in Southampton, New York , is a frequent name in national and global rankings for the best beaches.

In addition to its clear sand and quality water, this beach has another great advantage: its proximity to New York City allows you to explore many landmarks during your trip. Mixing walks in the bustling city with the tranquility of relaxing on the beach will create a unique balance during your vacation!

3
Wailea Beach, Hawaii

Image: Luke Scarpino

When discussing beaches, Hawaii must be part of the conversation. A destination that definitely makes this list is the spectacular Wailea Beach , located in Maui, Hawaii.

If landscapes are your thing, this is the right place for you. With its clear sands and turquoise water, Wailea Beach will not disappoint any beach lover.

Also, this beach in Hawaii is ideal for diving, as it has a wide and varied marine life.

4
Cannon Beach, Oregon

Image: Sneha Chandrashekar

Few places can compare to the natural beauty of Cannon Beach in Oregon.

If you want a picture that gets all the likes , Cannon Beach is the spot for you, as this place is home to the iconic Haystack Rock , an incredible sea stack that rises above the horizon. Imagine walking along those golden sands and tide pools at sunset or very early in the morning!

In addition, this Oregon location is popular among family travelers, and the locals are said to be warm and friendly to visitors.

5
Zuma Beach, California

Image: Jenna Day

With one of the most famous beaches in the country, Malibu , California could not be left out of this list.

Zuma Beach 's constant waves have made it one of the favorite spots for West Coast surfers, who have been gathering in Malibu for many, many years. So, if you want to see surfers doing their magic, you know where to go.

On the other hand, if you'd like to take pictures with celebrities, you should probably visit Malibu, as many movie and music stars have vacation homes in this coastal city.

But if all of the above isn't enough, let's also mention that Zuma Beach is one of the busiest places in the summer, making it ideal for meeting people!

6
Caladesi Island State Park, Florida

Image: Joanna Szumska

There is something that makes Caladesi Island State Park , Florida, a very special place: this beach has long preserved itsnatural stateand wildlife, making it ideal for those who wish to reconnect with nature. This site is only accessible by boat, which, added to its landscapes, promises tranquility, calm , and silence for its visitors.

Its white sand and turquoise water make it a paradise-like beach that can compete with the best Caribbean destinations.

7
Laguna Beach, California

Image: JK Jung

The clear water of Laguna Beach in California is simply captivating. For that reason, many tourists and locals choose this beach for diving and snorkeling.

In addition, Laguna Beach is committed to the care of the environment , promoting the reduction of plastic use and other polluting products. Thus, its beaches are always kept clean and pristine. What are you waiting for to pay a visit to this beautiful place?

8
Poipu Beach, Hawaii

Image: Laurence Gonsalves

The sun is almost always shining on beautiful Poipu Beach in Hawaii . If you are looking for sunny weather and great temperatures to relax on the beach, don't hesitate to visit this place.

Additionally, animal lovers will feel in paradise at Poipu Beach, as here you can find creatures like sea turtles , monk seals, and colorful birds that will make your visit magical.

Another point that makes Poipu Beach a popular destination is its location. Situated on the south shore of Kauai , it is easily accessible to tourists!

9
Main Beach, New York

Image: David Di Veroli

If you really want to live the East Coast beach experience, you can't miss Main Beach in East Hampton, New York.

This beach has the charm of New York State mixed with the sophistication of East Hampton, the purity of nature , and the beauty of the Atlantic Ocean; what more could we ask for?

Besides, Main Beach is known for its cleanliness and maintenance of its facilities, which makes all visitors want to come back.

10
Siesta Beach, Florida

Image: Theodore Poncet

We leave the spectacular Siesta Beach in Sarasota, Florida , for the end, considered by many specialists as the best beach in our country.

One of the things that make it so unique is its sand. It's not just its light color or its soft, powdery texture; Siesta Beach's sand is composed of quartz crystals! This keeps it cool even on the hottest summer days. In addition, the place hosts the annual Siesta Key Crystal Classic International Sand Sculpting Festival, which brings sculptors from all over the country to create works of art with this unique sand!

If you're planning to visit the Gulf of Mexico , Siesta Beach is the place for you, as it offers stunning views and perfect facilities that match every traveler's needs.

Geography Geography 5 min read

Extraordinary secrets about the capitals of the United States

The only state capital without a McDonald's and 11 other fun facts

Image: AmericanBenchCraft

Can you guess which is the only U.S. capital built on top of an extinct volcano? What about which is the oldest state capital, the least populated, or the one with the coldest temperature? If you're dying to know the answers to these questions, read on to discover 12 fun facts about our state capitals that you probably didn't know!

1
Jackson, Mississippi

Image: Engineers' office, department of Tennessee, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Did you know Jackson, Mississippi, is named after the 7th U.S. President, Andrew Jackson? It is one of the four state capitals named after American presidents —the other three are Jefferson City (Missouri), Lincoln (Nebraska), and Madison (Wisconsin).

Jackson is the only U.S. capital built on top of an extinct volcano. Interestingly, during the Civil War, the city was burned by Union troops, giving it the nickname "Chimneyville". In addition, Jackson is best known for being the center of the civil rights movement during the 1950s and 1960s.

2
Santa Fe, New Mexico

Image: Wendy Shervington

In 1610, Spanish settlers established Santa Fe as the capital of New Mexico, making it the oldest state capital in the country. But that's not the only peculiarity of this quaint city with a temperate climate and a unique historical and cultural richness. At 7,000 feet above sea level, Santa Fe is also the highest U.S. capital.

3
Honolulu, Hawaii

Image: Daniel Lee

Known for its spectacular beaches and rich cultural heritage, Honolulu is the only state capital not on the North American mainland. Considered the birthplace of modern surfing, it also has the highest average annual temperature of any U.S. state capital.

But those aren't the only interesting facts about Hawaii's capital. Here are a few equally (or more) crazy ones: it hosts the only royal palace in the United States (Iolani Palace), the island is made up of volcanic soil, and it houses the world's largest open-air shopping mall (Ala Moana Center).

4
Annapolis, Maryland

Image: Terry Granger

Annapolis is a historic city on the shores of the Chesapeake Bay, known for its colonial architecture, nautical tradition, and academic value. But did you know it is also the smallest U.S. capital by land size? Just 6.7 square miles!

Annapolis was also one of the nine capitals the United States has had throughout its history. For nine months during the Revolutionary War, Maryland's current state capital served as the seat of the Confederation Congress.

5
Bismarck, North Dakota

Image: NASA Astronaut, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

If you thought Juneau, Alaska, had the lowest average winter temperature of all state capitals, think again! It's actually Bismarck, North Dakota, where the coldest temperature ever recorded was -45°F. Imagine that!

Bismarck was founded in 1872 on the banks of the Missouri River. The city was named after Otto von Bismarck, the chancellor of Germany, to attract German investors. Another fun fact? In 1930, Bismarck and Fargo had a dispute, known as the "Capitol Tower War," over which city should be the state capital.

6
Charleston, West Virginia

Image: Carol M. Highsmith, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Did you know that the original name of West Virginia's capital was Charles Town in honor of the father of Colonel George Clendenin, one of the first settlers?

Charleston is best known for offering a unique combination of history, culture, and outdoor adventure.

7
Hartford, Connecticut

Image: Balazs Busznyak

Founded in 1635, Connecticut's capital is one of the oldest cities in the U.S. Hartford is known for being a key cultural center in New England. It was the home of writer Mark Twain and is home to historic sites such as the State Capitol, the Harriet Beecher Stowe House, and Bushnell Park, the oldest public park in the country.

Hartford is also called the "insurance capital of the world" due to the presence of major insurance companies. But the city's most curious fact is that it was where Teddy Roosevelt, aboard the Columbia Electric Victoria Phaeton, took the first presidential automobile ride in history!

8
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania

Image: Katherine McAdoo

Pennsylvania's capital city is best known for its role in the Civil War and the Underground Railroad. Located on the banks of the Susquehanna River, Harrisburg has been an important center of transportation and commerce. Today, it is known for its historic architecture, museums, and special events.

Harrisburg is also home to the longest stone arch bridge in the world, the Rockville Bridge, built in 1902. Oh, and in 1979, it came close to a nuclear disaster due to the accident at the Three Mile Island plant, the worst in U.S. history —but that's a longer story for another article!

9
Olympia, Washington

Image: Peter Robbins

Located at the southern tip of Puget Bay, Washington's state capital is known for its natural beauty and vibrant culture. But did you know Olympia is the northernmost state capital in the contiguous U.S.?

Oh, and it's also a great place to try some of the best craft beer in the country!

10
Salt Lake City, Utah

Image: Cong Wang

Utah's state capital is popular for being one of the best places to ski in the United States. But that's not all! Salt Lake City is also the only state capital with three words in its name. Have you ever thought about that?

It has the largest Mormon population in the country and is the world headquarters of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Another fun fact? Salt Lake City is home to more plastic surgeons per capita than any other state capital!

11
Montpelier, Vermont

Image: John Holm

Named after the French city of the same name, Montpelier is the least populated state capital, with a population of just 7,900. Probably for that reason, Vermont's capital prides itself on its small local businesses: it is the only state capital that doesn't have a McDonald's or a Starbucks. Could you live without these fast food chains? It doesn't have a Walmart store either!

12
Topeka, Kansas

Image: Nils Huenerfuerst

Topeka, Kansas’s state capital, has several interesting tidbits. For example, did you know its name, of Native American origin, means "a good place to dig potatoes"? Interesting, don’t you think?

In 2010, Topeka temporarily changed its name to "Google, Kansas" to attract the attention of the internet giant and become the capital city of fiber optics. Frivolous facts aside, Topeka was also very important in the history of the civil rights movement.

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