Geography Geography 3 min read

All aboard!

10 train rides across America everyone should take at least once

Image: Balazs Busznyak

There is something magical about taking a train ride through a beautiful country, and America has plenty of both. From short rides that last just a couple of hours to multi-day journeys that include fine dining and plush accommodations, this country offers it all. Take a look at ten of these gorgeous rides, and imagine yourself comfortably seated as the world passes by your window. Which one would you choose?

1
Grand Canyon Railway

Image: Kurt Hänel

Can you imagine looking at the Grand Canyon National Park from aboard a train? You can do this, by taking the Grand Canyon Railway, which departs from Williams, Arizona, 30 miles west of Flagstaff.

This train travels past forests of ponderosa pines and parts of the Sonoran Desert into the heart of Canyon country, where you’ll spend the day exploring and hiking before boarding your return trip—just in time for sunset.

2
The Rocky Mountaineer

Image: Taylor Brandon

The spectacular views of Western Canada, along with the red rock wonders of Colorado and Southern Utah can be fully appreciated through the nearly all-glass cabins of the Rocky Mountaineer.

This luxurious train takes passengers from Denver to Moab, Utah, where they are treated to fine dining and cocktails while enjoying the majestic views.

3
Amtrak California Zephyr

Image: Levi Meir Clancy

Travelers aboard the California Zephyr can enjoy a 51-hour journey from Chicago to San Francisco that traverses through the magnificent landscapes of Colorado, Utah, Nevada, and northern California .

The ride passes through the Rocky Mountains, travels by the canyons of Colorado’s Western Slope, and spends an entire half-day on a trek through the Sierra Nevada, complete with views of Donner Lake and the Truckee River.

4
Cass Scenic Railroad

Image: Josh Nezon

The Cass Scenic Railroad was originally built in 1901 to transport lumber through the mountains of West Virginia . Today, it helps preserve the legacy of America’s locomotive history. The railroad offers two routes, including a four-and-a-half-hour round-trip journey to Bald Knob —the highest summit of Back Allegheny Mountain at 4,842 feet.

5
Amtrak Empire Builder

Image: Max Bender

The Empire Builder earns its name by traveling along major portions of the Lewis and Clark Trail. This 46-hour train departs daily from Chicago and traverses through Wisconsin, Minnesota, North Dakota, and Montana , before concluding in either Seattle or Portland .

Passengers on this less-crowded route can enjoy views of the Mississippi River and the North Dakota plains, as well as the stunning scenery of Glacier National Park in Montana.

6
Amtrak Southwest Chief

Image: Ezra Jeffrey-Comeau

The long road from Chicago to Los Angeles can be traveled in great style and comfort aboard the Southwest Chief. The train traverses more than 2,000 miles, passing through Illinois farmlands, the Mississippi River, the red mesas of New Mexico, and the Mojave Desert .

This 40-hour ride can be taken in its entirety or partially, but no serious view collector should miss the most scenic stretch, which spans Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, and southern California, including Raton Pass—a National Historic Landmark along the Santa Fe Trail.

7
Cape Cod Central Railroad

Image: Melanie Hughes

This short, two-hour round trip is available only from May through October , immersing travelers in distinctive New England landscapes , including cranberry bogs, salt marshes, dunes, and woodlands.

The Cape Cod Excursion train offers an amazing sightseeing tour of the Cape’s natural attractions, including the charming Cape Cod Canal.

8
Amtrak Coast Starlight

Image: Lukas Robertson

This 35-hour journey between Los Angeles and Seattle departs daily and stops in some of the West Coast ’s greatest cities, including Santa Barbara, San Francisco, Sacramento, and Portland .

The southern half of the route features long stretches of the Pacific Ocean shoreline before moving inland to the valleys of the state’s agricultural heart, eventually reaching the snow-covered peaks of the Cascade Mountains. The observation lounge on the train offers the best views in the house.

9
Amtrak Adirondack

Image: Robert Macleod

The final Amtrak train on this list is the Adirondack. This route runs from New York City to Montreal, departing from the new Moynihan Train Hall at Penn Station. The 10-hour ride takes its passengers along the Hudson River up to Albany then passes through Saratoga Springs and Lake Champlain before arriving in Canada .

It is highly recommended to take this route in the fall during peak foliage season to watch New England’s changing autumn colors pass by your window.

10
Napa Valley Wine Train

Image: Daniel Salgado

Imagine being able to drink wine from the beautiful wineries in Napa Valley without worrying about who is going to drive. That is exactly what passengers of the Napa Valley Wine Train can do.

Originally built in 1865 by a local millionaire to transport visitors to a spa resort in Calistoga, the train now offers travelers the chance to sip local vintages from a luxurious railcar while passing vaunted vineyards on a three-hour round-trip journey .

Geography Geography 5 min read

COASTAL TREASURES

Do You Know Which Are The 10 Best Beaches In The United States?

Picture the most beautiful, calm beach you can imagine. Soft, warm sand, gentle waves crashing on the shore, and the perfect temperature for sunbathing. While you probably think places like this are only found in paradisiacal exotic lands, the truth is that the United States is home to many incredible beaches. Which one would you include on your list? We've compiled a list of the top 10 beaches in the United States, and if you haven't visited them yet, we suggest you start planning your trip!

1
Coronado Beach, California

Image: KC Welch

Located in Southern California , Coronado Beach is one of the coastal areas that make up this list, and with good reason.

This beach is known for its golden sands that shine under the sunlight, thanks to the presence of mica, a mineral with reflective properties. Picture yourself relaxing there, watching a sunset that makes the sand sparkle ; it's dreamy! Plus, the calm waves allow you not only to take a swim whenever you want but also to practice water sports and activities.

To make your visit even more epic, you can stay at the Hotel del Coronado , a national historic landmark that stands out for its elegant Victorian style. With many years of existence, this hotel has hosted many personalities from our country and the world!

2
Coopers Beach, New York

Image: Jeremy Ricketts

Coopers Beach , in Southampton, New York , is a frequent name in national and global rankings for the best beaches.

In addition to its clear sand and quality water, this beach has another great advantage: its proximity to New York City allows you to explore many landmarks during your trip. Mixing walks in the bustling city with the tranquility of relaxing on the beach will create a unique balance during your vacation!

3
Wailea Beach, Hawaii

Image: Luke Scarpino

When discussing beaches, Hawaii must be part of the conversation. A destination that definitely makes this list is the spectacular Wailea Beach , located in Maui, Hawaii.

If landscapes are your thing, this is the right place for you. With its clear sands and turquoise water, Wailea Beach will not disappoint any beach lover.

Also, this beach in Hawaii is ideal for diving, as it has a wide and varied marine life.

4
Cannon Beach, Oregon

Image: Sneha Chandrashekar

Few places can compare to the natural beauty of Cannon Beach in Oregon.

If you want a picture that gets all the likes , Cannon Beach is the spot for you, as this place is home to the iconic Haystack Rock , an incredible sea stack that rises above the horizon. Imagine walking along those golden sands and tide pools at sunset or very early in the morning!

In addition, this Oregon location is popular among family travelers, and the locals are said to be warm and friendly to visitors.

5
Zuma Beach, California

Image: Jenna Day

With one of the most famous beaches in the country, Malibu , California could not be left out of this list.

Zuma Beach 's constant waves have made it one of the favorite spots for West Coast surfers, who have been gathering in Malibu for many, many years. So, if you want to see surfers doing their magic, you know where to go.

On the other hand, if you'd like to take pictures with celebrities, you should probably visit Malibu, as many movie and music stars have vacation homes in this coastal city.

But if all of the above isn't enough, let's also mention that Zuma Beach is one of the busiest places in the summer, making it ideal for meeting people!

6
Caladesi Island State Park, Florida

Image: Joanna Szumska

There is something that makes Caladesi Island State Park , Florida, a very special place: this beach has long preserved itsnatural stateand wildlife, making it ideal for those who wish to reconnect with nature. This site is only accessible by boat, which, added to its landscapes, promises tranquility, calm , and silence for its visitors.

Its white sand and turquoise water make it a paradise-like beach that can compete with the best Caribbean destinations.

7
Laguna Beach, California

Image: JK Jung

The clear water of Laguna Beach in California is simply captivating. For that reason, many tourists and locals choose this beach for diving and snorkeling.

In addition, Laguna Beach is committed to the care of the environment , promoting the reduction of plastic use and other polluting products. Thus, its beaches are always kept clean and pristine. What are you waiting for to pay a visit to this beautiful place?

8
Poipu Beach, Hawaii

Image: Laurence Gonsalves

The sun is almost always shining on beautiful Poipu Beach in Hawaii . If you are looking for sunny weather and great temperatures to relax on the beach, don't hesitate to visit this place.

Additionally, animal lovers will feel in paradise at Poipu Beach, as here you can find creatures like sea turtles , monk seals, and colorful birds that will make your visit magical.

Another point that makes Poipu Beach a popular destination is its location. Situated on the south shore of Kauai , it is easily accessible to tourists!

9
Main Beach, New York

Image: David Di Veroli

If you really want to live the East Coast beach experience, you can't miss Main Beach in East Hampton, New York.

This beach has the charm of New York State mixed with the sophistication of East Hampton, the purity of nature , and the beauty of the Atlantic Ocean; what more could we ask for?

Besides, Main Beach is known for its cleanliness and maintenance of its facilities, which makes all visitors want to come back.

10
Siesta Beach, Florida

Image: Theodore Poncet

We leave the spectacular Siesta Beach in Sarasota, Florida , for the end, considered by many specialists as the best beach in our country.

One of the things that make it so unique is its sand. It's not just its light color or its soft, powdery texture; Siesta Beach's sand is composed of quartz crystals! This keeps it cool even on the hottest summer days. In addition, the place hosts the annual Siesta Key Crystal Classic International Sand Sculpting Festival, which brings sculptors from all over the country to create works of art with this unique sand!

If you're planning to visit the Gulf of Mexico , Siesta Beach is the place for you, as it offers stunning views and perfect facilities that match every traveler's needs.

Geography Geography 4 min read

Call them by their names!

If Chicagoans are from Chicago, where are Nutmeggers from?

Image: Pixabay

Have you ever wondered what to call someone from a different state or city? While some state or city names naturally lend themselves to demonyms (for example, someone from Chicago is called a Chicagoan ), others have taken more creative or unexpected routes. Some demonyms are historic, while others are quirky and worth a second look. So, here are some of the most interesting official (and unofficial) demonyms from across the country!

1
Connecticut - The Land of the Nutmeggers

Image: Rusty Watson

While "Connecticuter" might be the official term, most people in Connecticut prefer the more charming nickname: Nutmegger. The name dates back to colonial times, when Connecticut traders were said to sell wooden nutmegs to unsuspecting buyers.

Maybe this is just a myth, but the nickname stuck, and today, Nutmeggers wear it with pride.

2
Kansas - Jayhawkers and Kansans

Image: madeleine craine

Kansas residents have two names to choose from: the straightforward "Kansan" and the more colorful "Jayhawker."

The latter has roots in the Civil War era, when it was the term used to describe anti-slavery guerrilla fighters. Over time, it evolved into a general nickname for Kansans and is now especially associated with the University of Kansas and its sports teams.

3
Massachusetts - Bay Staters Unite

Image: Venti Views

Many state-based nicknames trace their roots to official state monikers. For example, residents of Massachusetts proudly call themselves Bay Staters, a nod to the state’s nickname, "The Bay State."

Massachusetts has a long colonial history defined by its coastal economy, from fishing to trade. So, while "Massachusettsan" technically works, you’ll rarely hear anyone use it. Bay Staters take pride in their rich Revolutionary War history, world-class universities, and, of course, their love of sports (go Sox!).

4
New Hampshire - The Granite Staters

Image: Suraj Gattani

If you’re from New Hampshire, you’re a Granite Stater—a name that reflects the state’s rugged and independent spirit. But do you know where the term comes from?

It originates from the state’s vast granite formations and quarries, which were once a major industry. But the nickname represents more than just rock; it’s a metaphor for the residents’ resilience and toughness. No wonder the state’s motto is "Live Free or Die"!

5
Ohio - The Buckeye State’s Buckeyes

Image: Matthew Bornhorst

Ohioans have an official demonym, but most people prefer Buckeye. The nickname comes from the state tree, the buckeye, whose nut resembles the eye of a deer.

It gained popularity during the 1840 presidential campaign of Ohioan William Henry Harrison, who was nicknamed the "Log Cabin and Hard Cider Candidate." Today, Buckeye is more than a demonym—it’s the name of a sports team, a state candy, and a symbol of Ohio pride!

6
Indiana - Hoosier Mysteries

Image: Ryan De Hamer

No one knows exactly where the term Hoosier comes from, but that hasn’t stopped Indiana residents from embracing it enthusiastically.

Some theories suggest it originated as an old frontier greeting ("Who’s here?"), while others trace it to hardworking laborers called "hoosiers" in the 1800s. In any case, Hoosiers are fiercely proud of their basketball legacy, farming roots, and the legendary Indy 500.

7
New Jersey - New Jerseyans or New Jerseyites?

Image: Manisha Raghunath

New Jersey residents can choose between New Jerseyan and New Jerseyite, though the former is much more common.

While the rest of the country might associate New Jersey with diners, boardwalks, and The Sopranos , New Jerseyans know their state is about much more. With its mix of beaches, suburbs, cities, and farmland, they've earned the right to choose their own demonym!

8
Hawaii - Kama‘āina, Malihini, and More

Image: Luke McKeown

In Hawaii, what you call someone often depends on how long they’ve been there. Does that make sense? It does to them!

A kama‘āina is a longtime resident, regardless of ethnicity, while a malihini is a newcomer. Yes, "Hawaii resident" is perfectly acceptable, but the island terms carry deeper meaning. Kama‘āina reflects a strong connection to the islands, traditions, and way of life, while malihini refers to those still learning and adapting. No matter whether you're kama‘āina or malihini , the aloha spirit welcomes all.

9
Michigan - Michiganians, Michiganders, or Michiganites?

Image: Brad Switzer

Michigan residents have a lot of options: Michiganians, Michiganders, or Michiganites. Let’s set the record straight: Michiganian is the official term, but Michigander is by far the most popular, thanks in part to Abraham Lincoln, who supposedly coined it to tease a political opponent from Michigan.

Some people even prefer Michiganite , though it sounds more like a type of rock than a person, right? No matter the term, they’re all part of the same mitten-shaped home.

10
Colorado - Coloradan or Coloradoan?

Image: Rich Martello

The great and final debate: Coloradan or Coloradoan? Actually, both are used, but Coloradan is the more common choice. The extra "o" in Coloradoan might seem unnecessary, but some argue it better reflects the state’s Spanish origins.

Either way, residents of Colorado are known for their love of the outdoors, craft beer, and breathtaking mountain landscapes. So, if you’re wondering what to call them, just don’t call them flatlanders!

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