1

Monkey's Eyebrow, Kentucky

Image: Jonny Belvedere

A name like "Monkey's Eyebrow" begs an explanation. One assumes there is a very particular story behind it. This is an unincorporated community in Ballard County, rural Kentucky, and the origin of its name is disputed. One of the theories suggests that, when seen from the air or on a map, the landscape in Ballard County looks like a monkey’s head, and this community has formed where the eyebrow would be .

Kentucky is, after all, no stranger to towns with odd names. Some of them include Rabbit Hash, Bachelor’s Rest, Sparta, and Oddiville itself.

2

Whynot, North Carolina

Image: Tammi Nowack

Yet another unincorporated community with an unusual name is Whynot, from Randolph County, North Carolina. Founded in the 18th century, the name was originally spelled separately: "Why Not."

The legend holds that, undecided about what name to pick for the town, the residents started throwing at one another "Why not this?" and "Why not that?" Until one bored resident said: "Why not name the town ‘Why Not’ and let's go home?" Joke or not, that ended up being the official name for the land. Today the community has an estimated 100 inhabitants.

3

Fries, Virginia

Image: Dzenina Lukac

One would expect a big monument of golden fries to be erected in some square within Fries, Virginia. But you would be misled to imagine that. When pronounced correctly, this town’s name rhymes with "breeze." Situated on the New River in Grayson County, Virginia, Fries boasts beautiful natural landscapes, and visitors are encouraged to bike, hike or horse ride around the unspoiled countryside.

The town was named after a prominent cotton mill owner and businessman, Francis Henry Fries. Fries holds music festivals annually and has a strong bluegrass and country music culture.

4

Canadian, Texas

Image: Cedric Fauntleroy

Canadian, Texas is not, in fact, Canadian. Founded in 1887, it is home to around 2,400 residents from the north of Texas, in Hemphill County. It was named after the Canadian River that flows one mile north. The river is a tributary of the Arkansas River, and it was named so in the 1820s when Canadian traders were spotted camping in its borders.

Here is a piece of trivia that you would never guess: The beginning and the end of the movie Cast Away (2000), with Tom Hanks, which occur in Texas, were filmed in Canadian and nearby.

5

Truth or Consequences, New Mexico

Image: Csongor Schmutc

A city with a name that sounds like a threat, Truth or Consequences, New Mexico, is within Sierra County and has a population of a little over 6,000. It is sometimes shortened to "T or C."

The place wasn’t always called this.

Originally, it was named Hot Springs, after the springs it was built over, belonging to the Artesian Basin. However, in 1950, the NBC Radio quiz show called "Truth or Consequences" declared that the 10th anniversary of the program would be recorded in the first town that changed its name to that of the show. Thus, Hot Springs officially became Truth or Consequences to gain the honor, and the show’s host visited the former Hot Springs yearly for half a century after that.

6

Dinosaur, Colorado

Image: Danny Grizzle

Dinosaur is a small town in Moffat County, Colorado, that was once called "Artesia." However, in the 1960s, it was decided to rename it to attract tourists who were traveling to see the Dinosaur National Monument, east of the town. The park contains over 800 archeological sites and unique fossils and was proclaimed a National Monument in 1915 by Woodrow Wilson.

Dinosaurs did once roam the golden fields under the Blue Mountain Range where Dinosaur sits. Beyond the visit of paleontology fans, the town prides itself on boasting stunning natural views and wildlife that includes deer, elk, and antelope.

7

Okay, Oklahoma

Image: STEPHEN POORE

Those who named this Oklahoma town "Okay" weren’t just trying to be funny. Okay, OK had several other names throughout history, including Coretta, Falls City, and Rex. The current one was adopted in 1919. Oklahoma Auto Manufacturing Company had a factory nearby, makers of the "O.K. Trucks." The official postal designation was changed in its honor.

The community had been established in 1806 on the east bank of the Verdigris River and had soon become a trading post for many visitors in the area, which allowed the settlement to grow.

8

Uncertain, Texas

Image: Scott Graham

Imagine the complications of filling out a form indicating that the name of your city is "Uncertain." This probably has happened to several residents, and it is closely related to the origin story of the town’s name.

It is said that, when applying for township, the residents hadn’t yet agreed on a name for the place. They tried to explain this by writing "uncertain" in the form’s blank space for the town name, hoping to resolve it in the future. But the township was eventually granted and the place came to officially be called Uncertain.

Uncertain is located in eastern Texas very near to the border with Louisiana. It sits near the Big Cypress Bayou and the banks of Caddo Lake.

9

Cut and Shoot, Texas

Image: Guðleifur Kristjánsson

The town of Cut and Shoot, Texas, got its unusual name from a confrontation that occurred in July 1912. A local church, meant to be shared by various denominations, became the center of conflict when an Apostolic preacher was invited to hold a meeting. The community split into two sides, those for and against the preacher's appearance, and both arrived armed to enforce their stance.

During the argument, a frightened eight-year-old boy exclaimed, "I'm going to cut around the corner and shoot through the bushes!". The conflict was resolved peacefully that day, but a trial unfolded between the two leading families. When the judge asked the name of the community, someone suggested calling it the place of the "cutting and shooting scrape." Residents eventually took a liking to this term and adopted it.

10

Coward, South Carolina

Image: Yohan Marion

"Coward" sounds like an accusation, but it is also the name of a town in Florence County, South Carolina, with a population of just over 700. One would expect its name to derive from some story of dishonor and shame, but Coward is instead just a surname .

It is unclear and disputed whether the town was named after Capt. Solomon Coward, who owned most of the land, Col. Asbury Coward, a Confederate veteran, or John Wilson Coward, a member of the "Committee of 50." However, the rural farming community was called that many years before it was incorporated in 1963.

1

Anchisaurus

Image: Simon Infanger

Anchisaurus is one of the first dinosaurs discovered in American territory, although it was not correctly identified at the beginning. The first fossil of this herbivore was found in East Windsor, Connecticut , in 1818, but it was then believed to be part of a human skeleton. In subsequent years, other specimens of this species were uncovered in the area.

It measured 8 to 20 ft in length and lived 210 million years ago in the Portland Formation, Northeastern United States. In the late Triassic and early Jurassic periods, the Connecticut Valley was a dry, steep depression, and it was possible to pass from here to the east and the center of what is now Africa. This explains why some dinosaurs lived both in America and other continents.

2

Triceratops

Image: photo_steff

One of the most iconic dinosaurs found in America is the Triceratops, a herbivore that lived 70 to 65 million years ago, right at the end of the Age of Dinosaurs, in the Late Cretaceous. Its name derives from Greek and means "face with three horns". One of the largest horned dinosaurs**,** it stood around 7.5 ft tall and weighed about 5 rhinoceroses, the equivalent of 10 tons.

Fossils of this dinosaur have been found in abundance in the Hell Creek Formation in Montana and South Dakota. No fossils of this dinosaur have been found on any other continent. Triceratops has been the state dinosaur of Wyoming since March 1994.

3

Allosaurus

Image: WikiImages

Allosaurus was one of the largest carnivores of the Jurassic period and its remains in the United States have been found mainly in the Morrison Formation, which covers states such as Colorado, Utah, and Wyoming. It lived 155 to 145 million years ago in North America, Africa, Australia, and possibly China. Also, did you know that the Allosaurus fragilis is the state fossil of Utah?

This bipedal dinosaur was an agile hunter with powerful jaws and sharp teeth. It was a theropod, not as huge as the largest carnivore, Tyrannosaurus rex, but just as fearsome. Allosaurus was bigger than an elephant and heavier than a rhino. Its name means "different lizard" due to its rare concave vertebrae.

4

Stegosaurus

Image: ariesa66

Another inhabitant of the Morrison Formation was the Stegosaurus, famous for its dorsal plates and spines on its tail, which it used for defense. Stegosaurus used to walk on all fours, grazing on low vegetation. Its head was perfectly adapted to this way of feeding. It was first described in 1877 by Yale paleontologist Othniel Charles Marsh, and its name means "roof(ed) lizard".

This Jurassic herbivore has been discovered in several states in the western United States. Scientists have found many fossils, showing that it was a very common creature for 10 million years, despite its tiny brain, small head, and useless teeth. The discovery of the Stegosaurus has helped them better understand the anatomy and behavior of armored dinosaurs.

5

Tyrannosaurus rex

Image: Elly Enn

Is Tyrannosaurus rex the most famous dinosaur on the planet? Portrayed by pop culture to the hilt, this formidable predator is known for its gigantic size, razor-sharp teeth, and bipedal posture. However, its popularity has a logical explanation. T. rex is also one of the best-represented dinosaurs in the fossil record, with several complete specimens discovered, particularly in the states of Montana, South Dakota, and Wyoming.

Based on bones found in the late 19th century, paleontologist Henry Fairfield Osborn recreated the first drawing of this gigantic creature. He named it Tyrannosaurus rex, meaning "tyrant lizard king," because it is believed to have been the most dangerous dinosaur and the largest land carnivore of all time. Although it is estimated that up to 1.7 billion T. rex dinosaurs lived on Earth, only about 30 nearly complete skeletons have been found. Think about that!

6

Deinonychus

Image: Steve Wrzeszczynski

This small but ferocious theropod lived during the Cretaceous period about 115-108 million years ago. Deinonychus is known for its sickle-shaped claws on its feet, used for hunting. Its name, unsurprisingly, means "terrible claw". Like all bipeds, it moved only on its hind legs and is believed to have been able to run at 25 miles per hour: more than the average Olympic champion.

Deinonychus fossils were found in Utah, Oklahoma, Montana, and Wyoming, in rocks of the Cloverly Formation and Antlers Formation. The study of this species, beginning in the 1960s, revolutionized the way scientists thought about dinosaurs, providing fascinating new insight into smaller predators.

7

Ankylosaurus

Image: mdherren

Ankylosaurus is one of the best-known armored dinosaurs, which lived at the end of the Cretaceous period. It had bony protrusions on its head and all over its body as protection against the teeth and claws of predators. The armor was made up of small plates of bone welded together, constituting a shell as effective as that of turtles.

This gigantic herbivore roamed the jungles of North America about 68-66 million years ago, almost as well protected as a modern tank. The first specimen of Ankylosaurus was found in 1906 in the Hell Creek Formation, near Gilbert Creek, Montana. Other fossils of this species were discovered in other parts of Montana and Alberta, Canada, in the following years. However, to this day, it has not been possible to obtain a complete skeleton.

8

Hadrosaurus

Image: Jordyn St. John

The first Hadrosaurus fossils were discovered by William Parker Folke, an amateur paleontologist, in 1838 in Haddonfield, New Jersey. The excavation site, known as the Hadrosaurus foulkii Leidy site, is now a National Historic Landmark. Hadrosaurids are known for their duck-billed mouth, with a powerful jaw containing several rows of teeth for chewing all kinds of leaves.

In 2004, scientists found a mummified Hadrosaurus specimen in North Dakota. This fossil is extremely unusual and valuable, as dinosaur soft tissue including skin and muscle is rare. This find allows us to learn more about this species and how they lived 67 million years ago.

9

Diplodocus

Image: michaelwedermann

Diplodocus means "double beam" and is so named because of the double bones in its tail. This was one of the longest animals on earth. It was about 79-85 ft long, 15 ft high, and weighed 15 tons. It could reach the tops of towering trees for food, and its small head allowed it to forage in vegetation where few other dinosaurs could reach.

Although some Diplodocus fossils were discovered earlier near Cañon City, Colorado, the most notable find came a few years later. In 1899, Funded by Scottish-American steel tycoon Andrew Carnegie, members of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History found a well-preserved Diplodocus skeleton in the Morrison Formation of Sheep Creek, Wyoming. With these fossils, the museum created a composite mount that became very popular and even got to tour the world.

10

Apatosaurus

Image: Cup of Couple

Apatosaurus is one of the best-known sauropods that inhabited North America during the Jurassic period. These herbivorous giants, with their long necks and tails, have also been discovered in the Morrison Formation, mainly in Colorado and Utah. It is believed to have lived 150 million years ago, at the end of the Jurassic period.

Apatosaurus could reach 69-75 ft in length, 20 tons in weight, and was one of the largest sauropods. It had a long neck containing 15 huge bones supported by powerful muscles that allowed it to feed on the leaves of the tallest trees. Perhaps this dinosaur sounds familiar. It has been the inspiration for numerous beloved animated characters: Littlefoot from The Land Before Time and Arlo and Poppa Henry from Pixar's The Good Dinosaur are Apatosauruses.

1

An empty whiskey bottle

Image: Zhivko Minkov

In 2015, a time capsule from 1944 was found beneath the City Hall stairs in Lebanon, New Hampshire. Inside was a whiskey bottle with a humorous note: "Whoever finds this bottle may keep it. Sorry, there is no liquor in it, but I drank it all up."

The note was signed by Samuel Stevens, a former city surveyor. Along with the bottle were old newspapers and a penny, but Stevens’ decades-old joke stole the spotlight.

2

Electroshock therapy video

Image: Museums of History New South Wales

In 1958, a time capsule was buried at a former state hospital on the west side of Indianapolis. It included a video from the Bahr Treatment Center's groundbreaking ceremony, which focused on mental health care.

Though some audio is lost, the video references electroshock and insulin shock therapy . The footage is a somber reminder of how far mental health treatment has progressed.

3

A piece of cake

Image: Caitlyn de Wild

During renovations, a Niagara Falls funeral home discovered a 1948 time capsule. It held typical items like newspaper clippings, letters, and postcards.

But one surprise stood out: a piece of cake, possibly from the building's opening party .

4

Vintage optical glass

Image: Daniel Novak

In March 2015, a 19th-century time capsule was found in the cornerstone of a former telescope factory in Pittsburgh. It included what may be one of the first pieces of optical glass made in America .

The Brashear Company, founded by astronomer Dr. John A. Brashear, made telescopes and scientific tools from the 1880s to the early 1900s. By the 1940s, the site was used to produce bombsights for the U.S. military.

5

Lisa mouse

Image: Bryan Natanael

In 1983, Steve Jobs spoke at the Aspen Design Conference and added a computer mouse to the Aspen Time Tube , buried nearby. Meant to be opened in 2000, its location was forgotten over time.

In 2013, a National Geographic crew finally unearthed it. Along with the Lisa mouse, the capsule held a Rubik's Cube and a Moody Blues 8-track tape.

6

Vintage shoestore

Image: Erik Mclean

While technically, this is not a time capsule in strict terms, it can be seen as one. An American family inherited an old building from their grandparents and discovered a forgotten shoe store locked for decades .

The store, active from the 1940s to 1960s, held hundreds of vintage shoes in mint condition, possibly worth thousands. The family is keeping the location secret while they assess its full value.

7

Budweiser beer

Image: Giuliana Catachura

Inspired by Egyptian tombs, Dr. Thorwell Jacobs of Oglethorpe University created a massive time capsule called the "Crypt of Civilization."

Buried beneath the school, it holds items like a Gone with the Wind script, recordings, plastic toys, an English-teaching machine, and a sealed Budweiser . It’s meant to be opened in the year 8113 AD.

8

Stephen Hawking’s DNA

Image: Sangharsh Lohakare

The Immortality Drive, located aboard the ISS, is a memory device designed to preserve human DNA. It holds the genetic codes of Stephen Hawking, Stephen Colbert, Jo Garcia, Laura Hickman , and others.

Also in space are messages from 73 world leaders, left on the moon’s Sea of Tranquility by Apollo 11 envoys in 1969.

9

Spooky message

Image: Daniel Lincoln

In 2016, a time capsule from Montgomery Elementary in Albuquerque was found, containing notes from a 1968 fourth-grade class. Most messages were typical for kids at the time. But one stood out: Greg Lee Youngman began his note with "I am dead" and claimed he was born in 1900 . Whether he was imagining the distant future or pretending to be a ghost, it added a spooky twist.

10

A single black shoe

Image: mostafa mahmoudi

While demolishing his parents' old barn, a man discovered a 128-year-old time capsule hidden beneath the rubble.

Inside were a Mason jar, a newspaper from August 10, 1894, an almanac, a damaged notebook or storybook, and a single black shoe .