Culture Culture 5 min read

Even show business had to start somewhere

From Rudy Vallee to Screamin’ Jay Hawkins: 10 Early American pop stars

Image: Papa Yaw

Colorful singers who stand out from the rest of the music band have been around for a long time, but it wasn’t until the arrival of live microphones that their contributions could be recognized for more than just a powerful voice; their nuances could play a bigger role in their live acts. The list of these sonic pioneers is very long, and for the sake of brevity, we are narrowing it down to ten entries. If some of these names pique your curiosity, we encourage you to give them a listen. After all, they didn’t get this big for nothing!

1
Josephine Baker

Image: Richie Lugo

Josephine Baker was the first Black woman to star in a major motion picture , the 1927 French silent film Siren of the Tropics . During her early career, Baker was among the most celebrated performers to headline the revues of the Folies Bergère in Paris. Her performance in the 1927 revue Un vent de Folie caused a sensation in the city. Her costume, consisting only of a short skirt made of artificial bananas and a beaded necklace, became an iconic image and a symbol both of the Jazz Age and the Roaring Twenties.

Baker was celebrated by artists and intellectuals of the era, who variously dubbed her the "Black Venus," the "Black Pearl," the "Bronze Venus," and the "Creole Goddess." She aided the French Resistance during World War II, and after the war, she was awarded the Resistance Medal by the French Committee of National Liberation, the Croix de Guerre by the French military, and was named a Chevalier of the Legion of Honour by General Charles de Gaulle.

2
Rudy Vallée

Image: Matt Botsford

Rudy Vallée was the first male singer to rise from local radio broadcasts in New York City to national popularity as a "crooner." He had a thin, wavering tenor voice and seemed more at home singing sweet ballads than jazz songs. But his singing, saxophone playing, and the innovative arrangements he wrote for his band attracted the attention of a rapidly increasing number of listeners, especially young women.

Singers needed strong voices to fill theaters in the days before microphones. Crooners had soft voices that were suited to the intimacy of radio; the microphones, in this case, promoted direct access to "a vulnerable and sensuous interior," or, in other words, "a conjured intimacy." Vallée was one of the first celebrity radio vocalists.

3
Bobby Darin

Image: Jack Sharp

Bobby Darin was an American teen idol and, later, an adult crooner who, in 1958, co-wrote and recorded his first million-selling single, "Splish Splash," followed by "Dream Lover" and his covers of "Mack the Knife" and "Beyond the Sea," which brought him worldwide fame.

In the early 1970s, his health was beginning to fail due to a weak heart. The knowledge of Darin's vulnerability had always spurred him on to use his musical talent while still young. Darin died in 1973 at the age of 37 in a hospital recovery room after having open-heart surgery in Los Angeles.

4
Keely Smith

Image: Harry Shelton

American jazz and popular music singer Keely Smith performed and recorded extensively in the 1950s with her then-husband Louis Prima , and throughout the 1960s as a solo artist. The couple were stars in the entertainment business, including stage, television, motion pictures, hit records, and cabaret acts.

They won a Grammy in 1959, its inaugural year, for their smash hit, "That Old Black Magic," which remained on the charts for 18 weeks.

5
The Ink Spots

Image: Jorge Flores

The first band on the list, the Ink Spots was an American vocal pop group who gained international fame in the 1930s and 1940s due to their unique musical style, which predated rhythm and blues and doo-wop .

On January 12, 1939, the Ink Spots recorded "If I Didn't Care," one of their biggest hits, selling over 19 million copies and becoming the 8th-best-selling single of all time. Since they disbanded in 1954, there have been well over a hundred vocal groups calling themselves "The Ink Spots," with and without any original members of the group.

6
Ella Fitzgerald

Image: zachrie friesen

A frequent collaborator of the Ink Spots, Ella Fitzgerald was a singer, songwriter, and composer, sometimes referred to as the "First Lady of Song," the "Queen of Jazz," and "Lady Ella." She was noted for her purity of tone, impeccable diction, phrasing, timing, intonation, absolute pitch, and a "horn-like" improvisational ability, particularly in her scat singing.

Outside her solo career, she recorded music with Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, and the aforementioned Ink Spots. These partnerships produced songs such as "Dream a Little Dream of Me," "Cheek to Cheek," "Into Each Life Some Rain Must Fall," and "It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)."

7
Bing Crosby

Image: Alexander Wark Feeney

A one-man orchestra, Bing Crosby was a singer, actor, television producer, radio personality, and businessman. The first multimedia star , he was one of the most popular and influential musical artists of the 20th century worldwide.

In 1948, American polls declared him the "most admired man alive," ahead of Jackie Robinson and Pope Pius XII. That same year, Music Digest estimated that Crosby's recordings filled more than half of the 80,000 weekly hours allocated to recorded radio music in America.

Crosby is one of 33 people to have three stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame , in the categories of motion pictures, radio, and audio recording.

8
Perry Como

Image: Oscar Sutton

Perry Como was an American singer, actor, and television personality who sold over 100 million records worldwide and pioneered a weekly musical variety television show. His weekly television shows and seasonal specials were broadcast around the world. He recorded primarily vocal pop and was renowned for his recordings in the intimate, easy-listening genre pioneered by our newly acquainted friend, Bing Crosby.

In the official RCA Records memorial in Billboard magazine, his life was summed up in these few words: "50 years of music and a life well lived. An example to all."

9
Nina Simone

Image: Artem Bryzgalov

A bigger-than-life figure, Nina Simone was a singer, songwriter, pianist, composer, arranger, and civil rights activist whose piano playing was strongly influenced by baroque and classical music, and accompanied by expressive, jazz-like singing in her contralto voice .

Early in her career, Simone played piano at a nightclub in Atlantic City, where she was told that she would have to sing to her accompaniment. This effectively launched her career as a jazz vocalist. Simone also became known for her work in the civil rights movement during the 1950s and 1960s, and she later fled the United States and settled in France following the assassination of her friend Martin Luther King Jr. in 1968.

10
Screamin’ Jay Hawkins

Image: Music HQ

The closer of this list is one of the most colorful characters in American music. "Screamin' Jay" Hawkins was a singer-songwriter, musician, actor, film producer, and boxer, best known for his powerful, shouting vocal delivery and wildly theatrical performances with macabre props onstage, making him an early pioneer of shock rock.

Screamin’ Jay’s most successful recording, "I Put a Spell on You," was created when the entire band was intoxicated during a recording session where "Hawkins screamed, grunted, and gurgled his way through the tune with utter drunken abandon." The resulting performance became his greatest commercial success and reportedly surpassed a million copies in sales.

General General 6 min read

Only in America

Did you know Route 66 has 2,448 miles? 10 things that define America

Image: Polina Tankilevitch

This country has a character of its own, and certain things simply scream "American" to people around the world—and to locals as well. Take our love of Hollywood glamour, for example, or the national pastime of baseball. There are a handful of uniquely American icons that have influenced global culture and made our country truly stand out. In this article, we’ll take a look at 10 things people associate with the United States, each with its own slice of American flavor and history. But don’t count your chickens before they hatch—you might be surprised by what’s on the list!

1
Hollywood

Image: Jake Blucker

Palm trees, long roads, and one iconic mountain with a most recognizable sign that reads "Hollywood." This place is much more than just that—it’s become a symbol of big dreams and even bigger screens.

Since the early 1900s, Hollywood has been the heart of the world’s movie industry . Films that reach global audiences have been made every single day ever since. Americans popularized the blockbuster, and movie stars like Marilyn Monroe and James Dean became household names worldwide. With events like the Oscars, red-carpet premieres, and starry paths like the Hollywood Walk of Fame, the place keeps the mystique alive. This results in millions of tourists flocking to the iconic Hollywood sign every year, hoping to catch a glimpse of stardom. From romantic comedies to superhero flicks, Hollywood movies have a unique style that’s unmistakably American. And hey, who hasn’t secretly wanted to be in the movies?

2
The American Dream

Image: frank mckenna

Few phrases denote the American spirit as much as the "American Dream," and no, it’s not just that it’s right there in the phrase. It’s the fact that the phrase has become a source of inspiration for more than one generation. The American Dream is about the chance we all get (or should get) in life to achieve success, regardless of our background.

The idea is rooted in the belief that hard work and determination can lead to prosperity—a notion that has attracted immigrants and risk-takers for centuries. From the Gold Rush to Silicon Valley, the Dream has evolved but remained relevant because it speaks to the essence of the human spirit.

The American Dream can mean building a home, becoming a CEO, or attending an Ivy League college. It doesn’t matter—it's a concept that feels uniquely American, where ambition is practically a national pastime.

3
Fast food

Image: Kenny Eliason

When people think of American food, fast food chains like McDonald's, Burger King, and KFC often come to mind. While fast food wasn’t exactly created in our country, it certainly popularized the quick-and-easy dining experience.

There’s something uniquely American about the convenience of a drive-thru and the guilty pleasure of a cheeseburger and fries. Fast food became a symbol of the American lifestyle in the 1950s, when suburban families sought meals that were fast and tasty.

Today, we even have healthier options, which proves that the industry can adapt while keeping its original charm. It’s quick, it’s familiar, and for many, it just feels like home.

4
Baseball

Image: Joshua Peacock

Speaking of institutions, enter baseball! Rooted in the 19th century, baseball has been a staple of American culture—generations of families united through teams, ballparks, and timeless rivalries .

The crack of the bat, the seventh-inning stretch, and the smell of hot dogs are classic hallmarks of the American baseball experience. You can perfectly picture that, can’t you? The World Series is one of the most anticipated events each year, attracting fans from all over the country.

While it’s played elsewhere, no one embraces baseball quite like America. From Little League to Major League, it’s a sport that feels imprinted in our history. Baseball captures something timeless about America, just as it always has.

5
The Fourth of July

Image: Stephanie McCabe

Summer starts, and with it, one already starts thinking about a certain barbecue, under some certain fireworks, celebrating a certain national date, right?

Every summer for the past 246 years, Americans have gathered to celebrate Independence Day with a bang . Well, not precisely that many years, but you get the point.

The Fourth of July marks the anniversary of the US independence in 1776, and it is celebrated with parades, BBQs, and fireworks displays.

Patriotism meets tradition, and we get flags waving, sparklers shining, and people enjoying a day off work with loved ones. Many cities host grand parades, and fireworks shows light up the skies from coast to coast. There’s nothing quite like the Fourth in this country; it’s a holiday with heart and history.

6
The Wild West

Image: Jeremy Alford

The Wild West conjures images of cowboys, saloons, and dusty trails that are purely American. This period in the 19th century was marked by westward expansion, tales of rugged frontiersmen, and gold rushes.

That was the beginning of cowboy culture, but certainly not the end. Even today, the cowboy spirit lives on in American folklore and pop culture. People still visit old Western towns and attend rodeos to catch a glimpse of that era.

We mentioned Hollywood, and that’s also connected to this because Western movies helped immortalize the myths of the Wild West, with iconic gunslingers and epic standoffs. Although the frontier is long gone, the independent, adventurous spirit it represents still resonates. Don’t you think?

7
Silicon Valley

Image: Amy Vosters

First the cowboys, the gold rush, and the expansion of our territory. But after that was settled, development and innovation knew no bounds, and thus we got places like Silicon Valley—a city that represents modern times and the technology that will take us into the future.

Located in California, this is where major tech giants like Apple, Google, and Facebook all got their start, transforming the area into a hotbed for innovation . Silicon Valley has impacted everything from our daily routines to global communication, with inventions that changed the world. The region is home to countless startups, bringing together brilliant minds and bold ideas.

This technology-driven culture reflects the American spirit of invention and risk-taking. It’s a place where possibilities seem endless, and tech dreams come true.

8
American football

Image: Tim Mossholder

As if baseball wasn’t enough of a cultural activity, American football came to be the country’s favorite sport, bringing people together on fall weekends to cheer for their teams and boo the rivals—admit it!

While other sports are popular worldwide, football, the NFL, and the Super Bowl in particular, are unique to the US. The thrill of game day, with fans tailgating and players charging down the field, is unmatched.

The Super Bowl has even become a cultural event, complete with halftime shows and commercials that people actually watch! Where else have you ever seen something like that?

From high school games to professional leagues, football is a major community event. Fans don their jerseys and root for their team through thick and thin. As American as it gets, right?

9
Route 66

Image: Mateusz Szerszyński

The Main Street of America, the Will Rogers Highway, the Mother Road—how many nicknames can one route have? Well, apparently, that’s what you get when you become the most famous route on the continent.

Route 66 is an iconic symbol of American freedom and adventure. It stretches from Chicago to Los Angeles, and this historic highway takes travelers through diverse landscapes and all kinds of towns.

Route 66 has been immortalized in songs, stories, and even neon signs in roadside diners. Though parts of the road have faded, its legacy remains strong in American culture. Route 66 represents the spirit of exploration that defines our nation. After all, who doesn’t love a good road trip?

10
The Bald Eagle

Image: Mathew Schwartz

Think of words that describe our country. You might be thinking of words like "resilience," "freedom," or maybe even "fierceness." Did we get it right? In any case, if you agree with us on those words, you’ll see that they could describe America or the bald eagle, which was chosen as the national emblem in 1782. This majestic bird has come to represent the United States’ fierce independence.

With its impressive wingspan and piercing gaze, the bald eagle is often seen soaring high in American skies, symbolizing strength and vision. Although once endangered, conservation efforts helped bring the eagle back from the brink, making it an environmental success story. The bird appears on everything from coins to government seals, proudly representing the nation. Even in popular culture, the bald eagle is a go-to image for patriotism. Don’t you just love it?

History History 5 min read

Achieving the unachievable, one step at a time

Did you know these 10 legendary American athletic feats?

Image: Renith R

Humans are capable of extraordinary deeds in the physical world, and quite a few of them have taken place in public. From an individual who decided to run 50 marathons in 50 consecutive days to another who climbed a rock wall 3,000 feet high with no ropes or safety equipment of any kind, history is filled with amazing feats accomplished by remarkable people. And, as it happens, quite a few of them are American citizens. Do you know these ten?

1
2008 Beijing Olympic Games - Michael Phelps

Image: Thomas Park

Winning a gold medal in the Olympic Games is, by itself, a huge achievement and a dream come true for any elite athlete. Repeating this feat is something that very few have achieved, and doing so has elevated these individuals to legendary status.

Now, imagine winning not one, not two, but eight gold medals in a single edition of the Olympic Games . This unimaginable feat was accomplished by the now-famous swimmer Michael Phelps. This remains the greatest individual achievement in one edition of the Olympic Games by any Team USA athlete.

2
1936 Munich Olympic Games - Jesse Owens

Image: Braden Collum

Another legendary Olympic moment took place many years before Michael Phelps was even born, when Jesse Owens, a Black athlete, won four gold medals in the 1936 Munich Olympic Games.

Despite competing on very controversial ground at the time, Owens blazed his way to Olympic glory and secured his place in the pantheon of the greatest American athletes.

3
Cuba to Florida Swim - Diana Nyad

Image: Matt Hardy

If you see the distance between Miami and Havana on a map, it doesn’t seem all that far. That is until you start approaching and realize that there are 110 miles between these two places. Believe it or not, this journey has been swum three times. The first two crossings involved a shark cage and several short rests.

The third person to achieve this milestone was Diana Nyad, who completed the swim on her fifth attempt at age 64 in 2013 . Nyad used a protective jellyfish suit, shark divers, and electronic shark-repellent devices to achieve an "unassisted" swim.

4
50 Marathons in 50 Days

Image: Pietro Rampazzo

Running a marathon is an impressive feat of endurance and strength for almost any human being. Running two marathons in two consecutive days is nearly impossible for anyone. Now, imagine running 50 marathons across 50 American states in 50 consecutive days.

That incredible accomplishment was achieved by Los Angeles native Dean Karnazes , beginning with the Lewis and Clark Marathon in St. Louis on September 17, 2006 , and finishing with the New York City Marathon on November 5 . A bit too much, maybe?

5
1968 Mexico City Olympic Games - Bob Beamon

Image: Gabriel Sanchez

On the rarest of occasions, humans are capable of physical achievements that defy what the human body is capable of doing. During the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Bob Beamon broke the world record for men’slong jump with an incredible jump of 29 feet, 2.25 inches . Yes, that is almost 30 feet.

There was a delay in posting the distance, and Beamon didn’t know what the metric figure that finally appeared on the board equated to in feet and inches. When a teammate told him he had jumped over 29 feet, he collapsed on the track from the realization of what he had accomplished.

6
2017 Australian US Open - Serena Williams

Image: Kelly Sikkema

Winning a world tennis championship is a significant achievement for any tennis player. That is, unless you are a tennis player so accomplished that winning these tournaments is as regular as anything. The list of people who do that is very short, and the names on it are all very well known.

One of those names is, without a doubt, Serena Williams. Possibly the greatest female tennis player ever, she won the 2017 Australian Open . This fact alone may not seem out of place for such an athlete. But what sets it apart is the fact that she did so while pregnant .

7
17 minutes without breathing - David Blaine

Image: Jakob Owens

How long can you hold your breath underwater? Trained individuals can achieve very impressive results in this field, but one feat that stands out is the one accomplished by American illusionist David Blaine, who, on September 8, 2008, set a world record for static apnoea, by holding his breath underwater inside a tank for 17 minutes and 4.5 seconds.

Blaine is best known for his high-profile feats of endurance and has set and broken several world records. These include standing for 35 hours on a 100-foot-high pillar only 22 inches wide in 2002 and sitting in a clear Perspex box for 44 days in 2003 without eating and drinking only water.

8
900 spin - Tony Hawk

Image: Devin Avery

In the world of skating, a 360 is the name given to a stunt performed by executing a mid-air spin on the board. This is a complicated trick, achieved only by very experienced skaters. A 720 is a stunt performed by doing not one, but two mid-air spins on the board. As one can imagine, this is exponentially more difficult than a 360, and very few people can pull off this stunt.

Now, if we mention a 900, you might guess where we are going. This involves not one, not two, but two and a half mid-air spins on the board. This insanely difficult stunt was first performed (at least publicly) by Tony Hawk, the skateboard champion, at the 1999 X Games, cementing his status as a skateboarding legend.

9
2008 U.S. Open - Tiger Woods

Image: Will Porada

Tiger Woods is a familiar name in the sports world. He has won 14 major golf championships and achieved a level of superstardom seldom seen in the game. However, the one we are choosing to highlight today displays an extraordinary amount of tolerance to pain in the face of competition.

During the 2008 U.S. Open, he played a total of 91 holes with a torn ACL and double stress fractures in his left leg . With a course set up to give players the toughest test of golf imaginable, the U.S. Open is hard enough as it is. Add in debilitating leg injuries, plus 19 extra holes (thanks to a playoff with Rocco Mediate), and you have one of the greatest showings of pain tolerance in the history of tournament golf.

10
El Capitan Free Solo Climb - Alex Honnold

Image: Jessica Tuttle

Imagine climbing a huge stone wall approximately 3,000 feet high in less than four hours. Now imagine doing that, without any kind of ropes or safety equipment. That is exactly what Alex Honnold did on June 3, 2017, when he made the first-ever free solo ascent of El Capitan by completing Alex Huber's 2,900-foot big wall route, Freerider, in 3 hours and 56 minutes.

The climb, described as "one of the great athletic feats of any kind, ever," was documented by climber and photographer Jimmy Chin and documentary filmmaker E. Chai Vasarhelyi, as the subject of the documentary Free Solo which, among other awards, won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature in 2018.

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