FATHER OF HIS COUNTRY
Discovering the Founding Fathers: 10 Facts About George Washington
Image: Library of Congress
Born on February 22, 1732, George Washington was, undoubtedly, a key figure in the construction of our nation. He shaped the role of President of the United States, and his name is commemorated across the country in various ways: streets, lakes, buildings, a newspaper, and, of course, the capital of our country. This Founding Father has inspired all kinds of tributes to thank him for his services. In this article, we’ll go through ten facts about George Washington , the person, the president, and the legend.
1
Self-Educated
Image: Wojciech Pacześ
George Washington’s father, died when he was just 11 years of age. There isn’t much information about his childhood and most of his virtues and qualities were invented by an admirer after he passed.
However, we do know one thing: George Washington was mostly self-educated since there was little money to support formal education.
Most of his knowledge and education came from his curiosity and eagerness to learn and become a better soldier, then farmer, and, in turn, president.
2
First Official Job
Image: Matt Briney
Since he lost his father at such an early age, Washington started working very young. His first official job was as a surveyor, which was a pretty respectable job for the 18th century. His aim in this job was to measure the land.
At the age of 16, he took on an expedition across Virginia’s western frontier in order to map the land. This experience provided him with a deep understanding of the land, the resources, and the insight he would later need in his political and military career.
3
His Only Trip Off the Mainland
Image: Tom Jur
At the age of 19, George Washington accepted going on a trip to the tropics with his half-brother Lawrence who was suffering from tuberculosis.
Now, during this trip, Washington kept a diary in which he narrated his days on the ship and the island of Barbados, confessing being struck by the beauty of the place. The trip went South shortly after his arrival: On the island, he contracted smallpox, a dreaded disease during the 18th century.
Curious enough and dreadful as it was, this gave him immunity which ultimately saved him from death during the Revolutionary War, since smallpox rapidly spread across his army.
4
Agriculture Innovator
Image: Raphael Rychetsky
It is no surprise that Washington was an innovator, a forward-thinking kind of person. Besides politics and, as we learned, whiskey, he was also interested in technology.
In the 1760s, he went from growing tobacco to cultivating wheat, which revolutionized the farming practices in his estate. He experimented with crops, fertilizers, and tools to improve productivity.
He didn’t keep innovations for himself: As a president, he patented Oliver Evans’s automated mill technology, and he designed a 16-sided, two-story threshing barn that enhanced the efficiency of wheat processing.
5
Never Lived in Washington, D.C.
Image: Edoardo Cuoghi
Washington is the only president to have never lived in the White House! He, together with his family, lived in different houses along New York and Philadephia where he used to receive members of Congress, officials, and people of the sort.
The Residence Act, which moved the capital from Philadelphia to a new city along the Potomac River (later named Washington, D.C.), actually set the White House as the official presidential residence.
6
Only President To Have a State
Image: Vlad Tchompalov
Have you ever noticed that there is no Lincoln State or Jefferson State? George Washington is the only U.S. President to have a state named after him .
As a Founding Father, the first President of the United States, Hamilton, Madison, and Jefferson thought it was necessary to pay homage to his great contributions by naming a state after him.
Together with the president’s name, the state of Washington is named Columbia, after the female personification of the country.
7
First To Sign The Consitution
Image: Anthony Garand
George Washington is a Founding Father, and we all know that. As such, he was deeply involved in the writing of the Articles of Confederation, the first frame of government.
He suggested changes and his voice was regarded in the highest esteem by his fellow countrymen. In this sense, he was chosen president of the Constitutional Convention which took four months and gave, as a result, the Constitution of the United States. In his role as president, Washington was given the privilege of signing the governing document first .
8
He Was a Natural Entertainer
Image: Adam Nemeroff
When you look at pictures of Washington, you may think he was unapproachable, stiff, and serious, but history tells us otherwise.
According to many accounts, he actually loved entertaining and welcoming guests, and having company. Parties, cotillions, balls, these kinds of events were a perfect opportunity to combine entertainment and dancing, which he also enjoyed. Did you know this?
9
Post-retirement Hobby
Image: Thomas Park
Of course, they are considered national heroes, but the Founding Fathers were people with diverse interests and pursuits. George Washington was not the exception and, after he retired he took up a most interesting hobby: whiskey.
Once he ended his life in politics, he built up a whiskey distillery where he created whiskey from rye, corn, and barley. Even if it began as a hobby, the distiller became one of the most productive in the nation and, by the time he died, it remained as one of the largest.
10
One-Dolar Bill Face
Image: Marek Studzinski
Washington’s portrait on the one-dollar bill was inspired by a painting created by Gilbert Stuart. Back in 1795, Stuart painted Washington, but this piece of work comes with a few curious facts.
The first one is that the work is known only from copies. The second is that the painting was so successful that Washington’s wife commissioned a second portrait for herself. However, the painter never finished the first commission and kept it as a reference for future work.
That incomplete painting, known as the "Athenaeum," served as the reference for creating the portrait on the dollar bill.
