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Martha Washington

Let’s begin with the inaugural first lady of our country. In May 1789, Martha Washington inaugurated the role of First Lady of the United States when she arrived in New York City to meet her husband, George Washington. Interestingly, the name "First Lady" wouldn’t be used until some time later. Instead, Martha was simply referred to as "Lady Washington".

As you would expect, Martha Washington installed practices that went on to become traditions held by many future First Ladies, including receptions to the general public on New Year’s Eve. Furthermore, President Washington asked Martha to hold special drawing room events at their residence. These social gatherings became instrumental in forming what was known as the "Republican Court" , an influential group of American intellectuals and politicians.

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Rosalynn Carter

According to Rosalynn Carter , she first became attracted to her husband, future president Jimmy Carter, when she saw him in a photograph dressed in his U.S. Navy uniform. What followed is a long and prosperous love story, which only ended in 2023 after Rosalynn passed away at the age of 96 years old.

During her tenure as First Lady, Rosalynn became an advocate for mental health and women’s rights, and she continued to support these causes through her work in the Carter Center. Both Rosalyn and President Carter were awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1999.

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Barbara Bush

Few First Ladies hold the honor of being both the wife and the mother of a U.S. President, and Barbara Bush is one of them. She served as the First Lady during the presidency of George H. W. Bush, who acted as the 41st U.S. President from 1989 to 1993.

Although she presented herself in an almost apolitical manner, Barbara often engaged in charity work, most notably in campaigns to fight illiteracy. After her husband’s presidency ended, she continued to work in campaigning for her sons, including our 43rd President, George W. Bush.

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Eleanor Roosevelt

Eleanor Roosevelt is remembered as the longest-serving First Lady in U.S. history. However, the legacy of this amazing figure is not limited to this fact. Roosevelt is considered to be one of the most groundbreaking First Ladies in history, completely revolutionizing the function.

Roosevelt took an active role during her husband’s terms, actively engaging in public events, travels, and cultural activities. Not only that, she was instrumental in President Roosevelt’s involvement with the then-newly formed United Nations. Eleanor served as a delegate to the U.N. General Assembly, acting as the leading figure behind the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

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Nancy Reagan

Just like her husband, Nancy Reagan’s career before the White House was filled with the glamour and excitement of Hollywood. Between the 1940s and 1950s, she starred in several blockbusters such as "The Next Voice You Hear...", "Night into Morning", and "Donovan ’ s Brain", acting under her maiden name, Nancy Davis.

In 1952, she married then-fellow actor Ronald Reagan, the president of the Screen Actors Guild at the time. Nancy first served as First Lady of California when her husband was governor of the state, and later on as First Lady of the country in 1981.

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Lady Bird Johnson

Some First Ladies (although not many) are better known by their nicknames, and that’s certainly the case with " Lady Bird" Johnson . Born Claudia Alta Taylor in Karnack, Texas, this First Lady’s nickname comes from the fact that her nursemaid apparently stated that young Claudia was "as pretty as a ladybird".

When she was in her early 20s, Lady Bird met a young congressional aide named Lyndon B. Johnson after a mutual friend introduced them. The First Lady would later declare that she felt "like a moth drawn to a flame" on that first meeting. A few weeks after their first dates, the couple married and went on to have two daughters, Lynda Bird and Luci Baines.

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Jackie Kennedy

For many Americans, First Ladies are the pinnacle of glamour. Their impeccable manners and warm personalities perfectly match their classy outfits. In that sense, Jacqueline "Jackie" Kennedy is considered to this day an international icon, known for her daring yet elegant attire and her devotion to their family and her country.

Jackie met President Kennedy, then U.S. Representative for Massachusetts, at a dinner party held by journalist Charles L. Bartlett. A year later, in 1953, the couple married in an event that was listed as the social event of the season. Jackie took a rather active role in her duties as First Lady. She conducted a massive restoration process of the White House and often joined her husband on many trips abroad, becoming a beloved cultural ambassador for America.

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Hillary Clinton

Hillary Clinton is definitively the person on this list with the most political experience. She was Secretary of State, Senator for the State of New York, and presidential candidate. However, we shouldn’t overlook the fact that she dutifully served as First Lady of the United States while her husband was in the White House.

While the world knew her as Hillary Rodham, she entered Yale Law School in the early 70s, where she met a fellow law student by the name of William "Bill" Clinton. They married in 1975 and welcomed their only daughter, Chelsea, in 1980.

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Michelle Obama

Following her graduation from Princeton University, a young lawyer by the name of Michelle LaVaughn Robinson started working in a Chicago law firm, focusing on marketing and intellectual property law. During her time in this office, she met another young lawyer named Barack Obama. Did any of them know that they were meeting their future spouse?

Let’s now jump to the year 2009: Barack Obama was the first African-American President of our country, and Michelle Obama became the First Lady of the United States. During her time in the White House, Michelle took a stand against many difficulties, like poverty, childhood obesity, and illiteracy.

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Betty Ford

Elizabeth Anne "Betty" Ford assumed the role of Second Lady when her husband, Gerald Ford, served as Vice President to Richard Nixon (1973-1974), and she became the First Lady when Nixon resigned from the presidency in August 1974.

However unexpected her rise to the role was, Betty Ford is fondly remembered as one of the most courageous First Ladies of our country; she was not afraid to speak her mind and get involved in politics. During her time in the White House, she became known as a passionate defender of the Equal Rights Amendment, as well as a public spokesperson for breast cancer awareness.

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Earthquakes

As if the incredible altitude and extreme temperatures weren't enough, Mount McKinley faces another challenge: earthquakes. Due to tectonic plate activity, this type of natural disaster is common in the area, with an estimated 600 earthquakes of varying strength occurring there each year.

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Always dressed in white

The summit of Mount McKinley is always painted white. Even during the warmer months, when grass and plants flourish in the surrounding park, the mountain's upper half remains permanently covered in snow and massive ice formations.

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Life thrives

It's not just snow around Mt. McKinley. In the area, you'll find about 160 bird species, 39 types of mammals, 14 kinds of fish, and even one species of amphibian. That's a surprising amount of life for such a cold region.

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Super frog

If you're curious about this unique amphibian, here's the answer: it's the wood frog, a tiny species that can survive even the harshest winters. How? By almost freezing its entire body. While the frog's cells don't actually freeze, the fluids between them do. Its heart and lungs stop working until spring returns.

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Millions of years ago

There was a time when giant reptiles roamed what is now the Mount McKinley area. In 2005, the first dinosaur footprints were discovered in the area, followed by fossil remains. The region was once home to three-toed theropods (carnivorous dinosaurs similar to Velociraptors) and winged pterosaurs that soared through the skies above.

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Harsh weather

If you're a fan of summer, Mount McKinley might not be the best choice for you, as it's famous for its extreme cold. Temperatures at the summit can drop as low as -75.5°F, with wind chills plunging to -118.1°F.

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Not an easy task

Climbing McKinley is not for everyone. In fact, it's considered extremely difficult and dangerous due to the harsh weather conditions. On average, only about half of those who attempt the climb succeed.

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Alone

Mount McKinley is lonely. While that may sound sad, it actually means it's one of the most topographically isolated peaks on Earth. In other words, it's far from any other mountain of similar height, which makes it even more striking and impressive.

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The first

In 1913, Mount McKinley was successfully climbed for the first time. Walter Harper, a native Alaskan, is credited with the honor of being the first person in history to reach the summit of North America’s tallest peak. He was followed by his teammates: Harry Karstens, Hudson Stuck, and Robert Tatum.

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America's "Big 5"

When it comes to mammals, Mount McKinley and its surrounding park are home to what's known as the "Big Five." These are the most powerful mammals in the region: moose, caribou, Dall sheep, grizzly bears, and wolves.

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There's only one

Image: Keith Luke

How many states share a border with just one other state? Only one! Do you know which one it is?

Correct! It's Maine. The Pine Tree State, located in the northeastern United States, shares its only state border with New Hampshire to the west. But wait! It also borders Canada (the provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec) to the north and northeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the east.

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Alaska's distance

Image: Hari Nandakumar

If someone asked you what the shortest distance is between Alaska and the Lower 48 states, would you know the answer? Most people wouldn't! Well, the average distance between Alaska and the contiguous US is about 500 miles. But that's not the most interesting part. Believe it or not, Alaska is actually closer to Russia than to the mainland United States! At their closest point, Alaska and Russia are separated by just 2.4 miles across the Bering Strait.

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The US-Canada border

Image: Sergey Pesterev

You probably already know that, at 5,525 miles, the US-Canada border is the longest land border in the world. But there are still some fascinating details about it that many people haven't heard before.

The Haskell Free Library and Opera House (Derby Line, Vermont & Stanstead, Quebec) has an international border inside the building! You read that right: Americans enter through one door, Canadians through another. But be careful! International law requires that you exit through the same door you entered.

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The largest freshwater lake

Image: Andrew Ling

The Great Lakes —Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Erie, and Lake Ontario— are one of the natural wonders of North America, and they also hold a world record!

That's right! The largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area is right here in North America. We're talking about Lake Superior, which is shared by both the United States and Canada.

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The most densely populated state

Image: Rob Curran

Since New York City is the most densely populated city in the country, many tend to believe that, as a result, New York State is the most densely populated. However, that's not the case.

The most densely populated US state is actually New Jersey! Its small size, combined with the large population in its urban areas and its proximity to New York City, has earned The Garden State this title.

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The largest US state

Image: Jacob Vizek

Most Americans know which state is the largest by area. But outside the US, some get this fact wrong!

Many people answer "Texas" when asked which is the largest of the 50 states. But in reality, Alaska is far bigger, covering about 665,300 square miles compared to Texas's 268,600. This misconception may stem from Texas's reputation as a "large state" or from the way many maps distort Alaska's true size, making it appear much smaller than it actually is.

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Florida's capital

Image: Meadow Marie

Miami is not only the most densely populated city in Florida but also one of its most famous, right up there with Orlando! Perhaps that's why many people mistakenly believe Miami is the capital city of the Sunshine State. However, the capital city of Florida is actually Tallahassee, which is smaller and doesn't quite receive as much attention.

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The longest river

Image: Samantha Sheppard

Measuring the actual length of a river can be tough due to the serpentine shape that these bodies of water often take. This may be why many people are unsure about which river holds the title of the longest in the US.

Well, here's the truth: At 2,341 miles, the Missouri River is the longest river in the US, though just by a small margin. In second place is the Mississippi River, which stretches for some 2,320 miles and is often mistakenly thought to be the longest due to that small difference.

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New York's capital

Image: Charlize Kruger

Similar to Florida, New York State's capital city is not its largest or most famous.

Contrary to what many people think, the capital of New York is not NYC, but Albany. Although Albany is smaller than NYC, it's an important economic and political hub, and it was chosen as the state capital because of its central location along the Hudson River.

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Large population

Image: Satyan Chawla

The United States is known for having a large population, partly due to the large size of its territory. But did you know it's also one of the most populated countries in the world? In fact, it's the 3rd most populated, coming right after India and China! There sure are a lot of us, aren't there?

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