Culture Culture 4 min read

TIMELESS ACHIEVEMENTS

Celebrate These 10 Extraordinary American Nobel Laureates!

Image: Anastacia Dvi

For many disciplines, being awarded a Nobel Prize is akin to reaching the summit of Mount Everest: it is the highest achievement that many scientists, writers, and world leaders can aspire to. In that regard, we Americans can take pride in knowing that our country has been awarded an extraordinary 400 Nobel Prizes, making us the nation with the most laureates in the world. We have selected ten of these extraordinary Americans in history, in an effort to celebrate and remember their remarkable achievements.

1
Barack Obama

Image: History in HD

We’ll begin with our most recent Laureate President. You’ll quickly notice that many U.S. Presidents have made it to this list, which seems only fitting considering their paramount efforts in maintaining world peace.

In this regard, President Obama is no exception, and in 2009 he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his "extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples."

2
Al Gore

Image: Markus Spiske

The only American Vice President on this list, Al Gore, received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007 for his "efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change." Gore has been a long-time advocate for fighting climate change, and his endeavors were featured in the Academy Award-winning documentary An Inconvenient Truth .

Nowadays, Al Gore continues to educate the world about environmentalism and the perils of climate change. In 2021, he addressed the United Nations during their Climate Change Conference.

3
Martin Luther King Jr.

Image: Unseen Histories

No other figure represents the fight for Civil Rights in America as Martin Luther King Jr. does. In 1964, Reverend King was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for "his non-violent struggle for civil rights for the Afro-American population."

King, who was 35 years old at the time, became the youngest Peace Prize recipient in history. This title is now held by Malala Yousafzai, who was awarded the Prize at 17 years of age, in 2014.

4
Richard P. Feynman

Image: Zoltan Tasi

From his bongo playing to his iconic studying technique, American theoretical physicist Richard Feynman has become a pop culture icon. In 1965, Feynman received the Nobel Prize in Physics alongside Julian Schwinger and Shin'ichirō Tomonaga "for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics."

While Feynman was by no means the first (nor will be the last) American Nobel-winning physicist, his recognition is still remembered fondly by the scientific community. With the money from the award, Feynman and his wife purchased a beach house in Baja California, Mexico.

5
Bob Dylan

Image: weston m

Bob Dylan is known as "The Voice of a Generation" and with good reason: his songs of protest and insightful lyrics have inspired generations of Americans for almost 70 years. Dylan is truly a renaissance man, being an accomplished musician, painter, and, perhaps more importantly for this list, writer.

In 2016, Bob Dylan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for "for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition." Fellow American musician (and die-hard Bob Dylan fan) Patti Smith performed a heartfelt rendition of his classic song "A Hard Rain’s a-Gonna Fall" during his Nobel ceremony.

6
Jimmy Carter

Image: Library of Congress

At almost 100 years of age, Jimmy Carter’s life has been filled with outstanding achievements and awards. In that sense, it is rather remarkable that our 39th President’s Nobel Peace Prize was awarded almost 20 years after he left the White House.

In 2002, President Carter received the Peace Prize for "his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts." His award mostly acknowledged his work with the Carter Center and their exceptional work in defending and promoting human rights around the world.

7
Ernest Hemingway

Image: Annie Lang

"Beige" prose master and iconic American author Ernest Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Literature Prize in 1954 for his "mastery of the art of narrative". The Nobel Foundation specially cited Hemingway’s then most recent novel, The Old Man and the Sea , as a contributing factor in their decision.

At the time of his award, Hemingway was recuperating from an airplane accident and didn’t travel to Stockholm to receive the award. He did, however, send a speech to be read at the ceremony, in which he stated that "Writing, at its best, is a lonely life."

8
John Forbes Nash

Image: Roman Mager

American mathematician John Forbes Nash was brought into the spotlight thanks to the 2001 film A Beautiful Mind , in which Nash was portrayed by Russell Crowe. Thanks to this movie, the whole world was able to learn about Nash’s troubled but extraordinary life and the amazing theories that earned him a Nobel Prize in Economics in 1994.

Nash is mostly remembered for his groundbreaking contributions to the mathematical field known as "game theory." He was awarded the prize alongside John Harsanyi and Reinhard Selten "for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games."

9
Toni Morrison

Image: Isaac N.

American novelist Toni Morrison was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993 when she was 62 years of age. A few years earlier, Morrison received the Pulitzer Prize for her groundbreaking 1988 novel Beloved , which was instrumental in her Nobel nomination.

The Nobel Foundation acknowledged Morrison’s extraordinary talent, recognizing her as a writer "who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality."

10
Theodore Roosevelt Jr.

Image: Library of Congress

We’ll end this article with the very first American to win a Nobel Prize. Our 26th President received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1906, in recognition of his tremendous and successful efforts in ending the Russo-Japanese War.

Roosevelt was not only the first American but also the very first statesman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize. While at the time this award was deemed controversial, ultimately the Nobel Foundation decided to acknowledge Roosevelt’s "role in bringing to an end the bloody war recently waged between two of the world's great powers, Japan and Russia."

General General 4 min read

Wave them with pride

Honoring the states: learn about the history of 10 state flags

Image: Tina Chelidze

From the 13 colonies to the consolidation of the 50 states, America’s journey of growth and unity is remarkable. Each state is unique, with distinctive features, mottos, and, of course, flags. Each flag tells a story and honors the rich history and heritage of the state it represents. Among the 50 state flags, we’ve chosen 10 state flags to learn about their design, elements, and the history they represent.

1
New York

Image: Clker-Free-Vector-Images

New York was one of the 13 original colonies and is one of the most populated states today. Its flag, with a vibrant blue in the background, features a sun symbol, one supporter on each side, and the state’s inspiring motto "Excelsior," meaning "ever upward."

The scene in the coat of arms paints a picture of the Hudson River flanked by Liberty on the left, and Justice on the right. Topping it all off is a bald eagle, always majestic, perched atop the world. Powerful, isn’t it?

2
California

Image: Clker-Free-Vector-Images

California was the 31st state to be admitted to the Union (1850) and the history behind its flag has elements present in previous models of banners used by what we know today as Mexico.

This flag was first hoisted in 1846 after American settlers in the territory fought for its independence. Finally, it was recognized as official in 1911.

The flag depicts a grizzly bear —also the official state animal— and a lone red star symbolizing previous attempts to gain independence.

3
Indiana

Image: Clker-Free-Vector-Images

Indiana’s flag was designed by Paul Hadley and approved as the state flag in 1917 after the Daughters of the American Revolution held a flag design contest.

Over the dark blue flag stands a golden torch surrounded by 19 stars . The 13 stars on the outer circle represent the 13 original colonies, while the five stars in the inner circle were added to symbolize the next five states that joined the union, Indiana being the 19th.

The torch? You guessed it right, it represents liberty and enlightenment.

4
Louisiana

Image: Clker-Free-Vector-Images

Blue background abounds among the official state flags and it’s no surprise since it’s one of the national colors. Louisiana’s flag is not the exception.

This flag is the only one to depict a pelican nurturing its offspring in a nest. What is curious about it is that the pelican, an animal that symbolizes devotion to progeny, is crying tears of blood, which represents sacrifice. Underneath, belted in a white ribbon, the state’s motto: "Union, Justice, and Confidence".

5
New Jersey

Image: Clker-Free-Vector-Images

New Jersey’s flag is the only state flag to have a buff background , although it is wrongly depicted as yellow most times. This background color represents the uniform worn by soldiers from New Jersey’s regiments in the Revolutionary War.

In the center of the flag, there is a coat of arms supported by Liberty and the goddess Ceres, representing agriculture. Above the coat of arms, a horse’s head that stands for strength, and, below it, a helmet that symbolizes sovereignty.

6
Arkansas

Image: Clker-Free-Vector-Images

Arkansas’s flag depicts a complex symbolism using well-known elements: a diamond shape, with 25 stars on the outer part, the state’s name in the middle, one star above, and three stars below.

Arkansas was the 25th state to join the union, hence the stars around the diamond. The star over the word "Arkansas" represents the Confederacy to which it was admitted in 1861. The three stars below represent different things: the nations Arkansas belonged to, the Louisiana Purchase, and the fact that it was the third state formed after such purchase. A simple design, yet a complex meaning, don’t you think?

7
Colorado

Image: Clker-Free-Vector-Images

Colorado’s flag is quite simple in its design, although it represents many state elements . For example, the name, a Spanish word that means "red", is symbolized by the red C in the middle. But that’s not all, the letter C also means "columbine" the state flower, represented by the colors blue, yellow, and white. These two last colors also stand for the gold and silver present in the area.

Last, but not least, the letter C stands for "Centennial State" as Colorado became a state in 1876, when the nation was celebrating a century of its independence.

8
Washington

Image: Clker-Free-Vector-Images

Washington is the only state to have a flag with a green background. At the same time, it is the only one to depict a real person . George Washington’s picture is surrounded by a golden ring that reads "The Seal of the State of Washington 1889," the year in which the territory became a state.

The background color refers to the "Evergreen State" while the golden ring represents the wheat areas of the Eastern part of the state.

9
Wyoming

Image: Clker-Free-Vector-Images

This flag was also chosen during a flag design competition held in 1916. It consists of a dark blue background bordered by white and red and, in the center, the silhouette of a bison with the state seal that reads "Great Seal of the State of Wyoming."

Within the seal, the state motto "Equal rights," since Wyoming was the first state to grant women the right to vote. Below the ribbon, a farmer and a cowboy, the main occupations in the state, and two pillars that read "Livestock, mines, grain, oil." And that’s not all, at the bottom, a bald eagle and a star with the number 44, the order of admission to the union.

10
New Mexico

Image: Clker-Free-Vector-Images

Let’s finish this list with what may be the simplest flag of all the 50 states: New Mexico’s. With colors that symbolize the Spanish ruling over the territory, this state flag was adopted in 1925 and it consists of a yellow background with the Zia sun in the center.

The Zia sun is an ancient interpretation of the sun and its design consists of four rays, a sacred number of the Zia. Beautiful, isn’t it?

General General 4 min read

Behind the scenes

Can you really buy an Oscar for a dollar? Little-known facts about awards

Image: RDNE Stock project

America must really love handing out awards if we have a full season devoted to it. You’ve watched it on your TV a thousand times, but did you know the winners can sell their Oscars? And what about the fact that the Golden Globes are not actually a hundred percent gold? Here’s all we know about award season . Put that dress and suit on, and walk down the red carpet of our site to get all the details!

1
The Golden Globe: Lighter than it looks

Image: MUILLU

Despite its prestigious reputation, the Golden Globe is one of the lightest major awards, it weighs just 7.8 pounds. That’s about the same as a small bag of sugar. Not exactly a workout for the winners, right?

While it may not be as heavy as an Oscar or a SAG Award, it’s still one of the most recognizable trophies in Hollywood.

2
A golden glow-up in 2009

Image: Kier in Sight Archives

The Golden Globe has been around since 1944, but in 2009, the award got a makeover . Its base was updated and they reinforced the top for a more durable design.

The refresh made sure this little trophy could withstand the excitement (and maybe the occasional after-party mishap). The new design kept its classic golden charm while making it sturdier for future winners.

3
Golden Globe: What’s it made of?

Image: Zlaťáky.cz

Now, let’s talk materials: Did you think the Golden Globe is all gold? Not quite! Up to 2019, the trophy was coated in 24-carat gold , sitting on an exotic marble base. However, the new design is made of zinc, brass, and bronze. Goodbye, marble!

That mix of materials makes it both elegant and solid, though it’s still one of the lighter awards out there.

4
The SAG Award: Hollywood’s heaviest trophy

Image: Venti Views

If you’ve ever bowled a strike, you’ve lifted something as heavy as a SAG Award. This trophy called "The Actor" is the bulkiest of the bunch, with a hefty 12 pounds .

Contrary to Golden Globe winners, SAG Award winners need a little arm strength to hoist it up for their acceptance speeches. But hey, considering how much actors work out for movie roles, a little extra weight shouldn’t be a problem!

5
A trophy with a military past

Image: Scott Webb

The SAG Award isn’t just heavy, it’s made of solid bronze originally developed for the US Navy.

The same material used in World War II for ship propellers and shell casings is now used to honor Hollywood’s finest, how about that?

6
The SAG Award: The baby of the group

Image: Tim Wildsmith

Compared to other long-standing awards, The Actor is still the new kid on the awards block. The SAG Awards are only 30 years old , they are the youngest of the major Hollywood trophies.

However, they’ve quickly become one of the most respected honors in the industry. They acknowledge and reward actors and crews from TV shows and they are highly valued among artists.

7
The Grammy’s original name: The Eddie?

Image: Clem Onojeghuo

The Grammy Award almost had a very different name. Originally, the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences considered calling it "The Eddie," after Thomas Edison, the inventor of the phonograph.

That’s clever, but eventually, they settled on "Grammy," inspired by the gramophone, an early record player.

8
Handcrafted with care in Colorado

Image: Randy Fath

Unlike mass-produced trophies, each Grammy is handmade by John Billings and his small team in Ridgeway, Colorado.

It takes 15 hours to craft just one , making each award a true work of art. With only a few people in charge of making them, and only a few people in the world who can win it, there’s a special touch to every trophy.

9
Why the Grammys use fake trophies on stage

Image: Markus Spiske

Ever noticed how winners don’t immediately have their names on their Grammy Awards? That’s because they’re handed blank fake trophies during the ceremony!

After the show, Billings’ wife, Robin Meiklejohn, carefully engraves the real nameplates . That way, winners get their correctly labeled awards without any last-minute surprises. We bet you’ll be double-checking next time you watch it!

10
Oscar nameplates: Everyone gets one, just in case

Image: Serge Le Strat

Unlike the Grammy Awards, where nameplates are engraved after the winners are announced, the Academy Awards prepare nameplates for every nominee ahead of time. That means each nominee’s name is already printed and waiting backstage, ready to be attached. The losers’ nameplates? Well, let’s just say they don’t make it onto the trophies

11
The Oscar: More gold than any other award

Image: Samuel Ramos

Hollywood’s most coveted trophy isn’t just tall, it’s loaded with gold . The Academy Award has more gold than any other major trophy. So, to keep it shiny, the polishing work will require a little time!

It takes an hour of careful work to make sure each Oscar gleams on awards night. Because let’s face it, under those bright Hollywood lights, who wants a dull statue?

12
What’s with the Oscar’s base?

Image: Carol Highsmith's America

Have you ever wondered why the Oscar statue has a unique look? The base is designed as a five-section film reel , representing the Academy’s five core branches: actors, writers, directors, producers, and technicians.

It’s a nod to the many different talents that make a great film possible. A meaningful detail on Hollywood’s biggest prize, don’t you think?

13
Why you can’t sell an Oscar for more than $1

Image: Ilya Chunin

Think an Oscar could get one a fortune? Think again! Since 1950, every Oscar winner must agree to offer the trophy back to the Academy for just $1 before selling it.

This rule prevents an underground market for Hollywood’s highest honor, naturally. So if you’re dreaming of buying one, you might need to win it the old-fashioned way: By making a great movie!

14
Why is it called "Oscar"?

Image: Mirko Fabian

The name "Oscar" has a fun origin story. Legend has it that Margaret Herrick, a former Academy librarian, thought the statue looked like her Uncle Oscar , and the name just stuck! Maybe that’s not the real story, but it’s certainly better than calling it "The Academy Award of Merit."

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