1

Money Materials

Image: Jorge Salvador

We call them paper bills, but do they undergo the same process as any other paper? Naturally, they don’t. U.S. bills are mainly made of two materials: 75% of their composition is cotton and the 25% left is linen. Besides, they have randomly disbursed red and blue security fibers embedded in the paper.

This special blend is made by only one company in America and that is Crane & Co . The company, based in Massachusetts patented this special blend and it has been the sole provider of paper for currency since 1879.

2

Origin of the U.S. dollar symbol

Image: Paris Bilal

The dollar sign is a matter of debate. One line or two across a capital S, the symbol is today a worldwide sign for money, but where does it come from?

Even if there are several theories as to where the U.S. dollar symbol comes from, all of them agree that it was derived from the Spanish peso . When the time came, and the new nation needed its own currency, the basis was that of the Spanish coinage, which was the most common currency in the colonies before the country’s independence.

The adoption of the sign was made official in 1785, and today, the United States is not the only country that uses this symbol, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand do too!

3

Who appears on the bills?

Image: AR

Having your face forever stamped on the little piece of paper that rules the world should be a milestone in your career, right? However, there were certain rules as to who qualifies to be granted this honor .

Probably, the most surprising, yet the most logical one is that no living person can be portrayed in American currency. Since the Founding Fathers considered it unpatriotic to be portrayed while alive, this was first a tradition and then made official in an Act of Congress in 1866 .

However, contrary to popular belief, this honor is not only reserved for presidents! Anyone who contributes to the nation can be portrayed.

4

Folding Papers

Image: Emilio Takas

Bills come and go all the time. We take them out of our pockets and put them in our purses only to take them out again a few hours later and give them to the shop assistant. For a life that busy, we can only hope the paper is tough enough , right?

Well, as a matter of fact, it is. Compared to regular paper, which can only be folded 400 times before it breaks, money paper can be folded up to 8,000 times before it breaks .

It's not that you’re going to try it out and see, but you can rest assured: Fold your bills away, they can handle it!

5

Damaged Goods

Image: Jp Valery

Even if they can be folded that many times, the life of bills is limited, not to mention accidents happen. Who hasn’t sent a bill to the washing machine by chance?

So, what happens when a bill is damaged? Well, at least 50% of it has to be clearly identifiable for the bank to replace it , otherwise, you’ll just lose your money. You don’t feel like folding them much now, right?

On the other hand, and mainly due to time damage, at least 70% of the new bills are used to replace old bills . These bills, once taken out of circulation are shredded and sent to companies that can recycle them!

6

Security Features

Image: Colin Watts

Counterfeiting has been a problem ever since paper money was created and statistics about which countries counterfeited most of the money are simply shocking. But we won’t get into that.

What we will say is that thanks to technological advancement, the U.S. bill is getting harder and harder to counterfeit. In modern bills, there are at least six security features which are: UV security ribbon, raised printing, microprinting, 3D security ribbon, color-shifting ink, and traditional watermarks. Do you pay attention to them?

7

U.S. Coins

Image: Kenny Eliason

Coin production in America is in charge of the U.S. Mint and there are four production facilities across the country. They are located in Philadelphia, Denver, San Francisco, and West Point.

It is estimated that every year the Mint produces about 16 trillion coins which are valued at over $1.09 billion dollars. What is truly impressive is that Americans throw away an estimated 62 million dollars worth of coins every day!

They may not be worth much alone but don’t throw them away, all of them together can make you rich!

8

Green Ink

Image: maria pagan

Have you ever wondered why the U.S. dollar bills were green? It is not about design or aesthetics, even if we think they look pretty.

The decision to use green ink was a matter of security, in order to prevent counterfeiting. Back then, black and white ink made it easier to create photographic fakes. For that reason, green was the color of choice, and, when paper money was standardized in 1929, it had great acceptance due to the positive connotations of the color . Do you like it?

9

Andrew Jackson’s Take on Paper Money

Image: Elsa Olofsson

Every denomination has an important figure stamped on the front. In the case of the 20-dollar bill, Andrew Jackson was the chosen one.

Jackson was the seventh president of the United States and, even if it is not a rule that only presidents can be portrayed, his contributions gained him this honor.

Ironically, Jackson was not in favor of using paper money. For him, only gold and silver coins should have remained legal tender. After learning this, one can only assume he wouldn’t be so happy to be the face of the 20-dollar bill, right?

10

Facelifts and redesigns

Image: Kenny Eliason

One of the ways of keeping paper money safe and hard to counterfeit is by giving the bills new designs.

New faces were expected to appear in future bills, but, in the meantime, the changes always had to do with the proportions of the elements within each denomination. Bigger faces, rearrangement of the signatures, stuff like that.

Now, these changes and facelifts haven’t reached all the bills. 1-dollar bills haven’t been changed or redesigned ever since 1929. Why is that? Because it is not worth the trouble for criminals to counterfeit. One dollar won’t take them too far!

1

$125 million for a Grade-school math error

Image: Aaron Lefler

Imagine losing a hugely expensive spacecraft due to a simple mix-up between English and metric measurements . That is exactly what happened to NASA in 1999 when a Mars orbiter designed by Lockheed Martin was lost in space.

The confusion caused a malfunction on the $125 million craft, resulting in the probe’s loss. Although it was unusual for Lockheed to use English measurements for a NASA design (since NASA had stipulated using metric measurements for many years), there were still several instances where the error should have been caught but wasn’t.

2

Toys ‘R’ Us blunder

Image: Taylor Heery

If you think an action figure of a drug dealer isn’t the best idea for a toy store , you’re not alone. Yet, for some reason, Toys "R" Us decided otherwise in October 2014, possibly hoping to cash in on the massive success of the Breaking Bad TV series.

Unsurprisingly, the giant toy retailer was forced to pull from its shelves four collectible dolls based on characters from the AMC hit show, each doll featuring a detachable sack of cash and a bag of meth.

3

Apple Maps' rocky beginnings

Image: CardMapr.nl

When Apple decided to launch its own map application on iOS devices after a conflict with Google in 2012, users quickly realized that the Apple app was not nearly as launch-ready as it should have been .

Locations were mislabeled, roads were missing, and it occasionally steered people in entirely the wrong direction. The problem was eventually, though largely, resolved, but it was an embarrassing misstep for a company known for never launching a product before it was as near-perfect as possible.

4

Bank of America debit card fee

Image: Ali Mkumbwa

Back in 2011, when the backlash against the banking industry had not yet reached its boiling point, Bank of America announced it would charge customers $5 per month to use their debit cards .

It was a bad business decision. More than 300,000 people signed an online petition, and Fox Business Network’s Gerri Willis cut up her debit card on air. The bank pointed to federal regulations as the reason for the charge but ultimately capitulated to consumer demand after a month before the fees went into effect.

5

$33 airline tickets from Toronto to Cyprus

Image: Miguel Ángel Sanz

If buying a business class ticket regularly priced at $2,558 for just $33 sounds too good to be true, it probably is. Except in 2006, when an Alitalia employee accidentally forgot to input two extra zeros when pricing business-class tickets from Toronto to Cyprus.

Due to the exchange rate on that day and the blunder, hundreds of buyers managed to snag fares for just $33. The airline honored those deals, accepting the heavily discounted price for the 509 people who purchased tickets before the error was detected.

6

A $70 million comma

Image: Nattipat Vesvarute

As the folks at NASA and Alitalia have shown us, small errors can lead to costly mistakes. The following blunder comes courtesy of Lockheed Martin , which issued a contract to a customer with a missing comma in the sale price .

The astute customer held the aerospace company to the contract, costing Lockheed Martin $70 million for a C-130J Hercules aircraft in June 1999.

7

Sears misses the ship

Image: Estefania Cortes

A retail giant that faced a situation similar to the one Kodak faced—embrace the new and unknown or cling to the old, successful recipe—Sears sold everything from socks to tires via mail order, shipping across the U.S.

Choosing to stick with the old method, the company ended its catalog and delivery business in 1993 . In 1994, Amazon was founded , filling the business void that Sears had just created. The rest is history.

8

Passing on Microsoft

Image: Jaime Marrero

$60 million might seem like a lot of money to us regular folks, but for someone with very deep pockets like Texas businessman and two-time U.S. presidential candidate Ross Perot, it wasn’t all that much.

In 1979, he was offered the chance to buy Microsoft for that sum. However, his final offer to the tech company was just $15 million, and as a result, the Texan missed out on the opportunity to own what would become one of the biggest companies in the world .

9

Blackberry sticks with the old

Image: Thai Nguyen

Another case of a brand sticking with the old instead of embracing the new, BlackBerry was all the rage at the start of the 21st century— until Steve Jobs came along with the Apple iPhone .

While BlackBerry Messenger was extremely popular, with over 80 million users worldwide, the device lacked the new touchscreen functionality and sleek design of the Apple product. From being a market leader, BlackBerry’s market share plummeted to 0.2% by 2016.

10

RadioShack’s downfall

Image: Jelleke Vanooteghem

Not so long ago, RadioShack was a familiar presence on the streets and the go-to place for buying batteries and electronics. But it was that same brick-and-mortar presence, coupled with a reluctance to embrace e-commerce , that ultimately led to its demise .

Eventually, poor profit margins on what they could sell, combined with a loan they couldn’t repay, brought down what was once the go-to place for electronics.

1

Thelma from The Family Circus

Image: Angel Sanchez

Here’s a little bit of trivia: cartoonist Bil Keane didn’t just imagine Thelma—he sketched her straight from life, inspired by his own wife. Far from being a background character, she stands as an anchor in a house full of wild little adventurers. College-educated and quick on her feet, she is the quiet balance that keeps the comic’s playful family from tipping over.

Since its debut in 1960, fans of The Family Circus have seen in Thelma not just a mother, but the steady rhythm that turns chaos into charm. She reminds everyone that even in the middle of a circus, there’s always someone holding the tent poles steady.

2

Snoopy from Peanuts

Image: somecomputer

What if a simple old beagle could slip into the role of a daring fighter pilot or a famous novelist without ever leaving his doghouse? That’s the magic of Snoopy.

From the 1950s onward, Charles Schulz gave this iconic, innocent dog a wildly imaginative life, where a simple nap on the roof could turn into a trip across the skies. He rarely speaks, yet every tilt of his ear and twitch of his eyebrow says more than words ever could. Snoopy shows readers that the biggest adventures often happen in our heads, proving that silence can tell a story louder than any punchline.

3

Garfield

Image: Jim Davis, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Who would have guessed that a fat, sleepy cat introduced in 1978 would become one of the sharpest minds in comic strip history? Garfield never bothers chasing mice or protecting the house—he lets others do the hard work while he perfects the art of comfort.

Fueled by lasagna and armed with sarcasm, he turns laziness into a lifestyle. His famous dislike of Mondays isn’t just a joke—it’s a philosophy. Why suffer through the grind when you can nap through it? In his own sly way, Garfield teaches readers that brains sometimes triumph over brawn, especially when pasta is involved.

4

Calvin from Calvin and Hobbes

Image: Michał Turkiewicz

What happens when childhood curiosity meets mischievous behavior? Calvin happens. Bill Watterson’s rebellious and cynical six-year-old, born in the 1980s, can transform an ordinary backyard into a galaxy of adventures.

One moment, he’s a space explorer dodging aliens; the next, a philosopher debating life with a stuffed tiger. All his alter egos are playful but also surreal monuments of imagination. Beneath the pranks and wild schemes, Calvin reminds us that messy questions often lead to the brightest discoveries.

5

Wednesday from The Addams Family

Image: Jon Tyson

Imagine a child who never giggles at the obvious but instead tilts her head and asks the questions no one else dares. That’s Wednesday. When Charles Addams first sketched her in the 1930s, she wasn’t just another character in a gothic family—she was the sharp thinker in braids.

While her relatives reveled in the bizarre, Wednesday cuts straight to the harsh reality with calm precision. Her curiosity is fearless, her observations unflinching, and her wit so dry it makes readers smirk. In a household full of quirks, she is the quiet compass pointing toward reason.

6

Nancy Ritz from Nancy

Image: Tip Top Comics / United Features / Ernie Bushmiller, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Long before "less is more" became a fashion motto, Ernie Bushmiller’s Nancy was already proving the point. With just a few lines, Bushmiller built a character who could provoke laughs sharper than most elaborate gags. Nancy’s jokes landed fast, like little surprise jabs, and her clean, minimalist style made her humor feel universal. Decade after decade, her zingers have stayed as fresh as if they were written yesterday.

7

Popeye the Sailor Man from Thimble Theatre

Image: E. C. Segar, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Believe it or not, a cartoon sailor managed to change America’s dinner plates. When Popeye appeared in 1929, kids suddenly wanted to eat spinach, and sales of the leafy green soared by nearly a third.

With his anchor tattoos, squinty eye, and gravelly mumble, Popeye wasn’t exactly polished—he was tough, funny, and unforgettable. Every can of spinach he cracked open turned into instant muscle, proving that strength, humor, and even vegetables could be downright heroic.

8

Dick Tracy

Image: R Jangaard

Imagine picking up a newspaper in 1931 and spotting a hard-boiled detective with a futuristic radio strapped to his wrist. For readers of the day, it looked like pure science fiction. Chester Gould’s Dick Tracy wasn’t only solving crimes—he was predicting the kind of technology that wouldn’t appear in real life for decades.

Sharp as a tack, with a no-nonsense style, Tracy blends American gothic with futuristic flair, making every strip feel like a peek into tomorrow’s world.

9

Dennis from Dennis the Menace

Image: Alexandra_Koch

On the surface, Dennis seems like every parent’s headache: a freckle-faced kid with a knack for trouble. But dig a little deeper, and you’ll find a sharp mind hiding behind that mischievous grin.

Since the 1950s, his pranks have been less about chaos and more about clever planning and outsmarting the grown-ups. While Mr. Wilson might sigh in defeat, readers can’t help but laugh, knowing Dennis exposes truths adults often tiptoe around. Mischief is his tool; curiosity is his true engine.

10

Archie Andrews from Archie Comics

Image: Al Fagaly, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Picture a small town where jukeboxes hum, soda fountains buzz, and Friday night dances are packed with teenagers. That’s the world Archie Andrews introduces us to. With his bright red hair and everyday charm, Archie isn’t a superhero—he’s the kid next door.

Yet, he manages to shine thanks to his relatable stumbles, from juggling homework to choosing between Betty’s sweetness and Veronica’s sparkle. His stories are funny snapshots of small-town America, frozen in time like a favorite old record.

11

Mooch and Earl from MUTTS

Image: PNW Production

At first glance, they’re just a cat and a dog. But look closer, and Mooch and Earl are small philosophers wrapped in fur. Patrick McDonnell gave Mooch his playful "Yesh" and Earl his gentle kindness, creating a duo that speaks volumes in just a few words.

MUTTS isn’t about big adventures, it’s about simple, tender moments: a nap in the sun, a wagging tail, a shared silence that feels like music. Through their quirks and quiet humor, Mooch and Earl remind readers that wisdom often comes from uncomplicated friendship.

12

Private Carl James "Beetle" Bailey from Beetle Bailey

Image: Mort Walker, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

When Mort Walker introduced Private "Beetle" Bailey in 1950, he proved that not every comic hero needs ambition—sometimes a nap is enough. Beetle isn’t just lazy; he turns slacking into a survival skill. While others march, plan, or panic, Beetle drifts away with a smirk, always finding the shortest route around hard work.

Although Camp Swampy is a tough setting, the punchline is clear: Beetle’s effortless way of avoiding obligations is almost genius. Somehow, doing nothing becomes his greatest talent.